Using low-frequency laser radiation to help elderly patients’ recovery from an acute cerebral circulatory disorder of ischemic genesis

BACKGROUND. The method of low-frequency magnetolaser therapy for elderly and senile patients is extensively applied in the early recovery period after an acute cerebral circulatory disorder (ACCD) of ischemic genesis. This is due to the fact that under the influence of the low-intensity energy of optical quantum generators, reparative processes are stimulated, micro- and macrocirculation in the cerebral vascular network and in the general bloodstream is improved along with the rheological properties of blood, the state of oxygenation and metabolism in biological tissues. 

OBJECTIVES. To apply the method of laser irradiation onto biologically active points and determine the effectiveness and tolerability of the method for elderly and senile patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study involved 188 patients aged 65 to 82 years in their early recovery period after an ACCD of ischemic genesis. The exposure was performed by the «Ricta 04/4» device 3–4 weeks after the acute disease period.

Each patient received daily treatments on biolocically active points located in the 4th intercostal space at the edge of the sternum, subclavian, supraclavicular, suboccipital fossa, frontal and temporal regions, paravertebral on both sides of the VII cervical vertebra. Additionally, the elbow bends or hamstring fossae of paretic limbs were irradiated individually every other day.

The exposure frequency was 5 Hz and 50 Hz with the exposure time of 1 minute per zone. The number of biologically active points per session is 6. The course of treatment consists of 10–12 sessions. The method was combined with drug therapy and exercises in the physical therapy room.

RESULTS. An increase in the volume of movements in the paretic limbs, a decrease in spasticity, a decrease in pain, increased stress tolerance, improved reading comprehension, writing and pronunciation skills, enhanced communication and self-service skills, relieved or decreased headaches and dizziness, and improved emotional status. In addition, good tolerability of the laser irradiation treatment should be noted.

CONCLUSION. The use of this technique for elderly and senile patients during the early recovery period after an ACCD provides an increase in the effectiveness of rehabilitation due to significant activation and regeneration of cognitive and motor disorders.