Диагностика локомотивного синдрома при остеоартрите у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста: обзор литературы

Нарушение функций опорно-двигательного аппарата представляет большую медико-социальную проблему для лиц старших возрастных групп. Клинический феномен локомотивного синдрома (ЛС) наблюдается при старческой астении (СА), является ключевым при дегенеративно-воспалительных заболеваниях суставов. Статья посвящена критическому анализу литературных данных о ЛС с точки зрения гериатрии и артрологии. В статье подчеркивается, что традиционные методы диагностики заболеваний суставов не в полной мере учитывают важнейший клинический и прогностический аспект – реальные физические возможности пациента, которые напрямую влияют на качество жизни и уровень автономности. В настоящее время растет потребность в разработке комплексных методов клинической оценки, ориентированных на функциональные показатели и раннее выявление ЛС у пожилых пациентов с остеоартритом (ОА) и СА.

Цель обзора. Критический анализ существующих подходов к диагностике ЛС у пожилых пациентов с ОА, определение векторов дальнейших исследований.

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