Preview

Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine

Advanced search

Algorithm for managing older patients with syncope based on the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology «Syncope» published in the Russian Journal of Cardiology in 2019

https://doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-1-2023-67-74

Abstract

Syncope is a short-term transient loss of consciousness associated with a decrease or cessation of blood supply to the brain. Syncope is one of the causes of falls in older patients, leading to increased hospitalizations and deaths. There is  an  increased  susceptibility to  syncope  with advancing  age and sometimes it  occurs with no  identifiable cause. Orthostatic hypotension, carotid sinus syndrome, neuromediated syncope, structural heart disease, and cardiac arrhythmias are the common contributors to  syncope in  older adults. Given the high risk in  this group of  patients, a structured and integrated approach to the management of older patient with syncope is required. Implementing the algorithm for the management of such patients allows us to evaluate the syncope cause, assess the risk and choose the optimal treatment for older patients.

About the Authors

O. N. Tkacheva
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre
Russian Federation

Tkacheva Olga N., MD, PhD, professor, corresponding
member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director

Moscow



Yu. V. Kotovskaya
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre
Russian Federation

Kotovskaya Yulia V., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director

Moscow



K. A. Eruslanova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre
Russian Federation

Eruslanova Ksenia A., MD, PhD, Head of  Laboratory
of  Cardiovascular Aging

Moscow



E. R. Alimova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre
Russian Federation

Alimova Ekaterina R., MD, cardiologist, junior researcher,
Laboratory of  Cardiovascular Aging, Russian Gerontology
Research and Clinical Centre

Moscow



References

1. Данные всемирной организации здравоохранения от 26 апреля 2021 г.

2. Soteriades E.S., Evans J.C., Larson M.G., et al. Incidence and prognosis of syncope. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 878–85.

3. Рекомендации ЕОК по диагностике и лечению синкопальных состояний, 2018. Рабочая группа Европейского общества кардиологов (ЕОК) по диагностике и лечению синкопальных состояний.

4. Brignole M., Moya A., de Lange F.J., et all. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018; 39(21): 1883–1948. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy037.

5. Gibbons CH, Schmidt P, Biaggioni I, Frazier-Mills C, Freeman R, Isaacson S, Karabin B, Kuritzky L, Lew M, Low P, et al. The recommendations of a consensus panel for the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and associated supine hypertension. J Neurol. 2017;264:1567–1582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415–016–8375-x

6. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/ APhA/ASH/ASPC/ NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in Hypertension. 2018;71:e140–e144]. Hypertension. 2018;71:e13–e115. https://doi.org/10.1161/ HYP.0000000000000065

7. Gupta V, Lipsitz LA. Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Med. 2007;120:841–847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.02.023

8. Kamaruzzaman S, Watt H, Carson C, Ebrahim S. The association between orthostatic hypotension and medication use in the British Women’s Heart and Health Study. Age Ageing. 2010;39:51–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afp192

9. Ungar A, Mussi C, Del Rosso A, Noro G, Abete P, Ghirelli L, Cellai T, Landi A, Salvioli G, Rengo F, Marchionni N, Masotti G, Italian Group for the Study of Syncope in the Elderly. Diagnosis and characteristics of syncope in older patients referred to geriatric departments. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:1531–1536

10. O’Dwyer C, Bennett K, Langan Y, Fan CW, Kenny RA. Amnesia for loss of consciousness is common in vasovagal syncope. Europace 2011;13:1040–1045.

11. Shaw FE, Bond J, Richardson DA, Dawson P, Steen IN, McKeith IG, Kenny RA. Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2003;326:73.

12. Frewen J, Finucane C, Savva GM, Boyle G, Kenny RA. Orthostatic hypotension is associated with lower cognitive performance in adults aged 50 plus with supine hypertension. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2014;69:878–885.

13. Robertson DA, Savva GM, Coen RF, Kenny RA. Cognitive function in the prefrailty and frailty syndrome. J Am Geriatr Soc 2014;62:2118–2124.

14. Frewen J, King-Kallimanis B, Boyle G, Kenny RA. Recent syncope and unexplained falls are associated with poor cognitive performance. Age Ageing 2015;44:282–286.


Review

For citations:


Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Eruslanova K.A., Alimova E.R. Algorithm for managing older patients with syncope based on the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology «Syncope» published in the Russian Journal of Cardiology in 2019. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2023;(1):67-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-1-2023-67-74

Views: 1529


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0.


ISSN 2686-8636 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8709 (Online)