Актуальность использования кардиопульмонального нагрузочного тестирования у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста

Кардиопульмональное нагрузочное тестирование (КПНТ)  — исследование, предоставляющее прогностическую и  диагностическую информацию о  состоянии сердечно-сосудистой, дыхательной систем и  метаболических процессах, позволяющее определить, какой вклад эти системы вносят в снижение толерантности к нагрузке. Большое количество проведенных клинических исследований с использованием этого метода показали его безопасность и диагностическую ценность. Однако ввиду недостаточного просвещения среди врачей и малого опыта КПНТ в настоящее время не получило широкое распространение в диагностике, в том числе в области гериатрии. Данный обзор имеющейся литературы за последние 10 лет посвящен актуальности использования КПНТ у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Рассмотрены суть и методика проведения исследования, а также возможные изменения показателей у пациентов со старческой астенией, хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН), заболеваниями бронхолегочной системы.

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