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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2020-357-362</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ СЕСТРА В ГЕРИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NURSE IN GERIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предупреждение снижения функциональной активности у пожилых пациентов при госпитализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of reducing functional decline in hospitalized older adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор Российского геронтологического научно-клинический центра</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-64-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рунихина Надежда Константиновна, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по гериатрической работе</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkrunihina@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарашкина Наталья Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории общей гериатрии и нейрогериатрии</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(903)244-27-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of Geriatricas and neurogeriatrics laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharashkina_nv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., Шарашкина Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., Шарашкина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Runikhina N.K., Kotovskaya Y.V., Sharashkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/90">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Предупреждение снижения физической и функциональной активности у пожилых пациентов при госпитализации — это протокол гериатрической помощи для среднего медицинского персонала. Синдром старческой астении и формирование зависимости от посторонней помощи является более сильным предиктором смертности и имеет большее значение для оценки прогноза жизни и здоровья пожилого пациента, чем даже наличие конкретных заболеваний. Поддержание базового уровня повседневной активности пациента, мероприятия, направленные на сохранение физического, когнитивного и социального функционирования (увеличение физической активности, социализация и др.), помогут обеспечить повышение уровня физического функционирования и безопасность пациентов пожилого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preventing decreased physical and functional activity in older adults during hospitalization is a geriatric care protocol for nurses. The frailty and the formation of long-term care dependence is a stronger predictor of mortality and is more important for assessing the prognosis for the quality of life and surviving an older patient than even the presence of specific diseases and maintaining a baseline level of daily activity for the patient. Activities aimed at maintaining physical, cognitive, and social functioning (increasing physical activity, socialization, etc.) will help ensure an increase in the level of physical functioning and older patients' safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>функциональный статус</kwd><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>functional status</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vermeiren S. et al. 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