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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2020-305-312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гериатрического статуса на трудовую деятельность у женщин в возрасте 55–64 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of geriatric status on labor activity in women aged 55–64 years old</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-9107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лузина Александра Вячеславовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(968)553-58-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research fellow, Laboratory of vascular ageing</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexalav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-7864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьeва Наталья Михайловна, д-р мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(915)192-22-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyavorobjeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарашкина Наталья Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории общей гериатрии и нейрогериатрии</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(903)244-27-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of Geriatricas and neurogeriatrics laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharashkina_nv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рунихина Надежда Константиновна, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по гериатрической работе</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkrunihina@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор Российского геронтологического научно-клинический центра</p><p>Москва</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-64-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лузина А.В., Воробьева Н.М., Шарашкина Н.В., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К., Ткачева О.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лузина А.В., Воробьева Н.М., Шарашкина Н.В., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luzina A.V., Vorobyeva N.M., Sharashkina N.V., Kotovskaya Y.V., Runikhina N.K., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/84">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение ассоциаций между статусом занятости, функциональным и когнитивным статусом, состоянием физического здоровья и наличием гериатрических синдромов у женщин в возрасте 55–64 лет. Материалы и методы. В одномоментное исследование было включено 250 женщин в возрасте 55–64 лет. Проанализировали социально-демографические факторы, функциональный и когнитивный статус, состояние здоровья, факторы риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНИЗ) и наличие ХНИЗ; изучили распространённость изменений, указывающих на гериатрические синдромы. Результаты. В исследование включили 250 женщин в возрасте 55–64 лет (средний возраст 59,3 ± 2,9 года). Факторы риска ХНИЗ были выявлены у всех обследуемых. Наиболее распространёнными ФР ХНИЗ оказались абдоминальное ожирение и нарушения липидного обмена (повышение содержания в крови ОХС и ЛПНП). Частота дислипидемии как ФР ХНИЗ составила 94%. В структуре ХНИЗ преобладали ССЗ, болезни опорно-двигательного аппарата и желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), варикозная болезнь нижних конечностей и эндокринная патология. У женщин в возрасте 55–64 лет увеличение возраста повышает вероятность того, что женщина не будет работать, в 2,5 раза, использование ≥2 вспомогательных средств — в 2 раза, наличие недержания/подтекания мочи — в 2,3 раза, вероятная депрессия — в 2,7 раза. Заключение: гериатрические синдромы в значительной степени связаны со снижением функциональной активности у женщин в возрасте 55–64 лет; эта ассоциация связана с социально-демографическими, экономическими факторами и состоянием здоровья (наличием ФР ХНИЗ и самих ХНИЗ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to estimate the associations between employment status, functional and cognitive status, physical health, and geriatric syndromes in women aged 55–64. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study included 250 women aged 55 to 64 years. Sociodemographic factors, functional and cognitive status, health status, risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD), and presence of NCD were analyzed. The prevalence of changes indicative of geriatric syndromes was estimated. Results. The study included 250 women aged 55–64 years (mean age 59.3 ± 2.9 years). Risk factors (RF) for NCD were identified in all subjects. Abdominal obesity and lipid metabolism disorders (increased blood cholesterol levels and LDL cholesterol levels) were the most common RFs for NCD. The incidence of dyslipidemia as RF NCD was 94%. CVD, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract (GIT), varicose veins of the lower extremities, and endocrine pathology prevailed in NCD. In women aged 55–64 years, aging increases the likelihood that a woman will not work by 2.5 times, using ≥two assistive devices — 2 times, the presence of urinary incontinence/ leakage — 2.3 times, probable depression — 2.7 times. Conclusion: geriatric syndromes are primarily associated with a decrease in functional activity in women aged 55-64 years; this association is associated with socio-demographic, economic factors, and health status (the presence of FRs for NCD and NCD themselves).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>функциональный статус</kwd><kwd>когнитивный статус</kwd><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd><kwd>трудовая деятельность женщин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical health</kwd><kwd>functional status</kwd><kwd>cognitive status</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd><kwd>labor activity of women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AbouZahr С. Progress and challenges in women's health: an analysis of levels and patterns of mortality and morbidity). 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