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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-2-2026-197-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Побочный» костный эффект: как антигипертензивные препараты влияют на остеопороз?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The «side» effect on bone: how antihypertensive drugs influence osteoporosis?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1831-0588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унковский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unkovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Унковский Алексей Владимирович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Unkovskiy Aleksey Vladimirovich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unkovskiy.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет), ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котовская Ю.В., Унковский А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котовская Ю.В., Унковский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotovskaya Y.V., Unkovskiy A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/750">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/750</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертония (АГ) и остеопороз являются одними из наиболее распространенных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний пациентов старшей возрастной группы, зачастую определяющими их качество жизни, процент инвалидизации и смертности. По данным крупных мировых эпидемиологических исследований, распространенность артериальной гипертензии у пациентов старше 18 лет достигает 31 %, тогда как нарушения костного метаболизма встречаются более чем у 40 % пациентов старшей возрастной группы. В последние десятилетия было доказано, что риск остеопоротического перелома у пациентов с АГ в 1,33 раза выше, чем без нее, а ассоциация АГ с переломами сильнее у женщин, чем у мужчин. В такой ситуации особое значение в отношении терапии пациентов с АГ и нарушениями костного метаболизма приобретает гипотензивная терапия, что обуславливает необходимость оценки ее влияния не только на сердечно-сосудистые исходы, но и на профилактику развития и прогрессирования остеопороза и низкоэнергетических переломов. Нами были проанализированы современные экспериментальные и клинические исследования, включая метаанализы, с целью систематизации знаний, имеющихся в данной области. Так, наиболее обоснованными представляются данные о протективной роли в отношении метаболизма костной ткани, полученные для тиазидных диуретиков, блокаторов АТ-1 рецепторов ангиотензина II, селективных бета-адреноблокаторов, которые могут быть рекомендованы пациентам с АГ и остеопенией/остеопорозом. К препаратам, использование которых может быть связано с повышением риска развития и дальнейшего прогрессирования остеопении и остеопороза, могут быть отнесены петлевые диуретики и альфа-адреноблокаторы, что требует особого внимания к оценке риска переломов и их профилактике при назначении таких препаратов. В целом данные большинства исследований остаются разнородными, и зачастую их результаты конфликтуют друг с другом, в связи с чем требуются дальнейшие исследования в области влияния гипотензивных препаратов на костный метаболизм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertension and osteoporosis are among the most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases in older adults, often determining their quality of life, disability rates, and mortality. According to large-scale international epidemiological studies, the prevalence of hypertension in adults aged 18 years or older reaches 31 %, while low bone mass (osteopenia/osteoporosis) affects more than 40 % of older individuals. In recent decades, it has been demonstrated that the risk of an osteoporotic fracture in patients with hypertension is 1.33 times higher than in those without hypertension, and the association between hypertension and fractures is stronger in women than in men. In this context, antihypertensive therapy becomes particularly important in the management of patients with both hypertension and bone disorders, which requires evaluating its effects not only on cardiovascular outcomes but also on prevention of osteoporosis and low-energy fractures. We have reviewed current experimental and clinical studies, including meta-analyses, to synthesize the available knowledge in this field. The strongest evidence points to a protective effect on bone metabolism for thiazide diuretics, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and selective beta-blockers, which may be recommended for patients with hypertension and osteopenia/osteoporosis. Drugs whose use may be associated with an increased risk of developing or worsening osteopenia and osteoporosis include loop diuretics and alpha-blockers; this requires particular attention to fracture risk assessment and prevention when these agents are prescribed. Overall, the data from most studies remains heterogeneous, and their results often conflict. Therefore, further research is needed on the effects of antihypertensive drugs on bone metabolism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>остеопения</kwd><kwd>гипотензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>hypotensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mills K. T., Stefanescu A., He J. The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020 ; 16 (4) : 223–237. DOI: 10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mills K. T., Stefanescu A., He J. The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020 ; 16 (4) : 223–237. 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