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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2026-8-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ведения пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с онкологическими заболеваниями. Консенсус экспертов в области гериатрии и онкологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of  elderly patients with cancer. Expert consensus in  geriatrics and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-8203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стилиди</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stilidi</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-3786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нековаль</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoval</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-0630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-3351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховасова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovasova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-9236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаварова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavarova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-9032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosyan</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-7273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потиевская</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potievskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пайчадзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paichadze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-4393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щитикова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchitikova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-9178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлякова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlyakova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет), ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С. С. Юдина ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Moscow City Hospital named after S. S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева О.Н., Царьков П.В., Каприн А.Д., Стилиди И.С., Котовская Ю.В., Лядов К.В., Нековаль В.М., Трякин А.А., Готина А.Д., Исаев Р.И., Остапенко В.С., Рунихина Н.К., Ховасова Н.О., Шаварова Е.К., Рябов А.Б., Алексеева Г.С., Погосян Г.С., Потиевская В.И., Пайчадзе А.А., Щитикова О.Б., Мерзлякова А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Царьков П.В., Каприн А.Д., Стилиди И.С., Котовская Ю.В., Лядов К.В., Нековаль В.М., Трякин А.А., Готина А.Д., Исаев Р.И., Остапенко В.С., Рунихина Н.К., Ховасова Н.О., Шаварова Е.К., Рябов А.Б., Алексеева Г.С., Погосян Г.С., Потиевская В.И., Пайчадзе А.А., Щитикова О.Б., Мерзлякова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Tsarkov P.V., Kaprin A.D., Stilidi I.S., Kotovskaya Y.V., Lyadov K.V., Nekoval V.M., Tryakin A.A., Gotina A.D., Isaev R.I., Ostapenko V.S., Runikhina N.K., Khovasova N.O., Shavarova E.K., Ryabov A.B., Alekseeva G.S., Pogosyan G.S., Potievskaya V.I., Paichadze A.A., Shchitikova O.B., Merzlyakova A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/736">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract><p>Старение является одним из факторов риска развития онкологических заболеваний — около 60 % больных раком в мире старше 65 лет. Планирование терапии с учетом гериатрического статуса и предпочтений пациента позволяет добиться лучших результатов и удовлетворенности больных. Проведение комплексной гериатрической оценки и разработка индивидуального плана ведения на этапе подготовки и лечения онкологического заболевания, а также после оперативного вмешательства, при проведении лучевой  и/или химиотерапии, способствует снижению риска осложнений и поддержанию качества жизни пациента. Должное внимание следует уделять инструментам преабилитации, в основе которой лежит улучшение физического состояния пациента, оптимизация питания, когнитивные вмешательства, снижение стресса и тревоги, коррекция анемии и других сопутствующих состояний. Меры, включаемые в преабилитационные программы, имеют синергический эффект: вмешательства, которые по отдельности могут не иметь значимого клинического результата, в комплексе дают значительное улучшение в послеоперационном периоде. Недостаточное количество клинических исследований у онкологических пациентов в возрасте 75 лет и старше является распространенной проблемой во всем мире, следует обозначить важность комплексного мультидисциплинарного подхода в ведении таких пациентов, чтобы улучшить общую выживаемость, качество жизни и снизить риск потенциальных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aging is the risk factor for developing cancer — approximately 60 % of cancer occurs in people 65 years or older. Treatment planning that takes into account the patient's geriatric status and preferences helps achieve better outcomes and patient satisfaction. Conducting a comprehensive geriatric assessment and developing</p><p>an individualized care plan during the preparation and treatment stages of cancer, as well as post-surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy, helps reduce the risk of complications and maintain patients' quality of life. Due attention should be paid to prehabilitation tools, which focus on improving the patient's physical condition, optimizing nutrition, cognitive interventions, reducing stress and anxiety, and correcting anemia and other comorbidities. Measures included in prehabilitation programs have a synergistic effect: interventions that may not produce significant clinical results individually, when combined, provide significant improvements in the postoperative period. The lack of clinical trials in cancer patients aged 75 years and older is a common problem worldwide. The importance of a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to managing these patients should be emphasized to improve overall survival, quality of life, and reduce the risk of potential complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гериатрия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>онкогериатрия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>комплексная гериатрическая оценка</kwd><kwd>гериатрические&#13;
синдромы</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>уход</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарная команда</kwd><kwd>совместное принятие решения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geriatrics</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>oncogeriatrics</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>oncological diseases</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>comprehensive geriatric assessment</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>care</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary team</kwd><kwd>shared decision making</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marosi C., Köller M. Challenge of cancer in the elderly. ESMO Open. 2016 ; 1 (3) : e000020. DOI:10.1136/esmoopen-2015-000020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marosi C., Köller M. Challenge of cancer in the elderly. 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