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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2025-580-584</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Троспия хлорид у пожилых больных с идиопатическим гиперактивным мочевым пузырем, рефрактерным к мирабегрону</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trospium chloride in elderly patients with idiopathic overactive bladder refractory to mirabegron</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-4219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривобородов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoborodov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривобородов Григорий Георгиевич, кафедра урологии и андрологии им. академика Н. А. Лопаткина ИХ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivoborodov Grigory Georgievich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivoborodov_gg@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-5580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет), ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет), ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривобородов Г.Г., Ширин Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривобородов Г.Г., Ширин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoborodov G.G., Shirin D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/657">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/657</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперактивный мочевой пузырь (ГМП) – синдром, включающий в себя ургентность с или без ургентного недержания мочи в сочетании с учащенным мочеиспусканием и ноктурией. Препаратами первого выбора в лечении ГМП остаются М-холиноблокаторы, а при высоком риске развития когнитивных нарушений вследствие антихолинергической нагрузки используются бета-3-агонисты. Целью нашей работы являлась оценка эффективности и безопасности троспия хлорида у пожилых больных ГМП, рефрактерным к применению мирабегрона (бета-3-агонист). Через 24 недели 16 из 22 больных (в возрасте от 65 до 80 лет) имели положительный результат и продолжили лечение, что составило 72,7 %. При этом 12 пациентов использовали дозу 45 мг и 4 больных – 60 мг троспия хлорида. Причинами прекращения лечения явились недостаточная эффективность у 2 и побочные эффекты у 4 больных (сухость во рту – 1, нарушение опорожнения кишечника – 2 и мочевого пузыря – 1). Важно, что ни у кого из больных не было замечено ухудшение когнитивной функции. Таким образом, делаем вывод, что троспия хлорид – надежный холинолитик для лечения симптомов ГМП, в том числе и у пожилых пациентов с риском развития нарушения функции ЦНС в результате антихолинергической нагрузки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Overactive bladder (OAB) is urinary urgency, with or without urinary incontinence, usually with increased daytime frequency and nocturia. M-cholinoblockers remain the drug of choice in the treatment of OAB, and beta3-agonists are used at high risk development of cognitive impairment due to anticholinergic load. The objective of our work is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trospium chloride in elderly patients with OAB refractory to mirabegron (beta-3-agonist). After 24 weeks, 16 out of 22 patients (aged from 65 to 80 years) had positive results and continued treatment, which was 72.7 %. At the same time, 12 patients used a dose of 45 mg and 4 patients 60 mg of trospium chloride. The reasons for interruption of treatment were insufficient efficacy in 2 patients and side effects in 4 patients (dry month – 1, constipation – 2 and residual urine – 1). It is important to note that none of the patients have been observed to have deterioration of cognitive function. Thus, we conclude that trospium chloride is a reliable M-cholinoblocker for the treatment of OAB, including elderly patients at risk of developing CNS dysfunction as a result of anticholinergic load.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперактивный мочевой пузырь у пожилых</kwd><kwd>ургентное недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>М-холиноблокаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overactive bladder in the elderly</kwd><kwd>urge incontinence</kwd><kwd>M-cholinoblocker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams P., Cardozo L., Fall M., et al. 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