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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2026-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь гериатрических синдромов с уровнем образования  у долгожителей московского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of geriatric syndromes with the level of education among centenarians of the Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-4288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevskiy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wan1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-0676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стражеско</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strazhesko</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strazhesko_id@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0113-8494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koniaeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.konyaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белошевская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloshevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beloshevskaya_oa@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3205-9581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasova_iv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchu</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amamchur@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-7403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemieva</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lartemeva@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkashtanova@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-4245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелли</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelley</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eva.maria.shelley@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyudin@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-983X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кескинов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keskinov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keskinov@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larina_vn@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства (ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Врублевский А.Н., Стражеско И.Д., Коняева Е.С., Белошевская О.А., Тарасова И.В., Мамчур А.А., Артемьева Л.Е., Каштанова Д.А., Шелли Е.М., Юдин В.С., Кескинов А.А., Юдин С.М., Ларина В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Врублевский А.Н., Стражеско И.Д., Коняева Е.С., Белошевская О.А., Тарасова И.В., Мамчур А.А., Артемьева Л.Е., Каштанова Д.А., Шелли Е.М., Юдин В.С., Кескинов А.А., Юдин С.М., Ларина В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vrublevskiy A.N., Strazhesko I.D., Koniaeva E.S., Beloshevskaya O.A., Tarasova I.V., Mamchu A.A., Artemieva L.E., Kashtanova D.А., Shelley E.M., Yudin V.S., Keskinov A.A., Yudin S.M., Larina V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/656">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/656</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Увеличение численности долгожителей приводит к большему распространению гериатрических синдромов, оставляя малоизученными как патогенез этих заболеваний, так и факторы риска их развития в данной возрастной группе. При этом часто риск заболевания связан с социально-экономическими факторами, реализовавшимися в намного более раннем возрасте, — например, с уровнем полученного образования.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучение взаимосвязи уровня образования долгожителей с риском развития гериатрических синдромов.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В открытое наблюдательное исследование включены 658 лиц в возрасте 90 лет и старше, проживающих в Москве и Московской обл., как в институционализированных, так и неинституционализированных условиях, давших письменное добровольное согласие на участие. У всех участников проводилась комплексная гериатрическая оценка, а также собирался анамнез социально-экономического статуса. Для межгруппового сравнения применялись непараметрический тест Манна — Уитни (для количественных переменных), критерий χ2 и точный тест Фишера (для категориальных переменных). Для отбора наиболее значимых переменных применялся алгоритм Борута. Для учета многофакторности риска были построены модели логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Лица с начальным и средним образованием имели больший риск деменции относительно лиц с высшим образованием — в 2,6 раза (р = 0,010) и 1,9 раза (р = 0,021) соответственно. Начальный уровень образования ассоциирован с меньшим риском выявления хронического болевого синдрома  (ОШ 0,395; 95 % ДИ: 0,16–0,95; р = 0,037), чем средний и высший уровни. Начальное образование связано со снижением риска полипрагмазии в 3,4 раза (ОШ 0,294; 95 % ДИ: 0,12–0,68; р = 0,005). Наличие начального уровня образования ассоциировалось с ортостатической гипотензией (ОШ 2,217; 95 % ДИ: 1,05–4,77; р = 0,039).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Результаты указывают на взаимосвязь уровня образования с деменцией, хроническим болевым синдромом, ортостатической гипотензией и полипрагмазией. Более высокий уровень образования выступает защитным фактором в отношении деменции и ортостатической гипотензии, а начальный уровень образования защищает от полипрагмазии и хронического болевого синдрома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. An increase in the number of centenarians leads to a greater spread of geriatric syndromes, leaving both the pathogenesis of these diseases and the risk factors for their development in this age group poorly understood. At the same time, the risk of disease is often associated with socio-economic factors that were realized at a much earlier age, for example, with the level of education received.</p><p>The objective of the study. Study of the relationship between the educational level of centenarians and the risk of developing geriatric syndromes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The open-ended observational study included 658 individuals aged 90 years and older living in Moscow and the Moscow Region, both in institutionalized and non-institutionalized settings, who gave written voluntary consent to participate. All participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment, as well as a history of socioeconomic status. The Mann-Whitney nonparametric test (for quantitative variables), the Chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test (for categorical variables) were used for the intergroup comparison. Borut's algorithm was used to select the most significant variables. Logistic regression models have been built to account for multifactorial risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Individuals with primary education had a 2.6 times higher risk of dementia compared to those with higher education (p = 0.010), and participants with secondary education had a 1.9 times higher risk compared to participants with higher education (p = 0.021). Primary education was associated with a lower risk of chronic pain syndrome (OR 0.395; 95% CI: 0.16–0.95; p = 0.037), compared with those with an average and higher level. Primary education is associated with a 3.4–fold reduction in the risk of polypragmasia (OR 0.294; 95% CI: 0.12–</p></sec><sec><title>0</title><p>0.68; p = 0.005). The presence of primary education was associated with orthostatic hypotension (OR 2.217; 95% CI: 1.05–4.77; p = 0.039).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results indicate a relationship between the level of education and dementia, chronic pain syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and polypragmasia. A higher level of education acts as a protective factor against dementia and orthostatic hypotension, and an elementary level of education protects against polypragmasia and chronic pain syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долгожители</kwd><kwd>гериатрический синдром</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd><kwd>хронический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>уровень образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>centenarians</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndrome</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>orthostatic hypotension</kwd><kwd>chronic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>polypragmasia</kwd><kwd>level of education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franceschi C., Passarino G., Mari D., Monti D. 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