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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2025-571-579</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субъективное когнитивное снижение в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subjective Cognitive Decline in Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-4764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коберская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koberskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коберская Надежда Николаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koberskaya Nadezhda Nikolaevna</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koberskaya_n_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский&#13;
Университет), кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет), ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Faculty of General Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Heath of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov University), Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>571</fpage><lpage>579</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коберская Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коберская Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koberskaya N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/645">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>Считается, что у людей с субъективным когнитивным снижением (СКС) при наличии соответствующих жалоб когнитивные способности находятся в пределах возрастной нормы по результатам нейропсихологического тестирования и отсутствуют серьезные психические, неврологические или соматические расстройства, влияющие на высшие мозговые функции. СКС у пожилых людей рассматривается как ранний маркер выраженных когнитивных нарушений в рамках нейродегенеративных заболеваний, таких как болезнь Альцгеймера. В обзоре обсуждаются социально-демографические особенности СКС, рассматривается связь между субъективной оценкой и объективными показателями когнитивных функций. Хотя у людей с СКС может не отмечаться клинически значимого дефицита, все больше данных свидетельствует о наличии тонких когнитивных и нейробиологических различий между ними и здоровыми людьми того же возраста. Рассматривается связь СКС с понятием когнитивной хрупкости: обратимая когнитивная хрупкость по своей сути является СКС и считается терапевтической мишенью, важной для потенциального предотвращения или отсрочки деменции. СКC у пожилых людей ассоциируется с нарушениями в их повседневной жизни, проблемами и трудностями в социальном взаимодействии. В настоящее время все больше внимания уделяется лечению пациентов с СКС, при этом фармакологические методы не являются методом выбора. Ассоциация астенических симптомов и когнитивных нарушений является основанием для назначения препаратов, обеспечивающих комплексное психостимулирующее и ноотропное действие. В этом контексте препарат Проспекта может быть полезным для лечения когнитивных нарушений и астении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) who experience cognitive complaints are considered to have cognitive abilities within the age-appropriate range based on cognitive tests and to have no significant mental, neurological, or somatic disorders affecting cognitive function. SCD in older adults is considered an early marker of severe cognitive impairment in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. This review discusses the sociodemographic characteristics of SCD and examines the relationship between subjective assessment and objective measures of cognitive function. Although individuals with SCD may not exhibit clinically significant cognitive deficits, increasing evidence suggests subtle cognitive and neurobiological differences compared to healthy older adults of the same age. The relationship of SCD to the concept of cognitive fragility is discussed: reversible cognitive fragility is essentially SCD and is considered important for intervention and the potential prevention or delay of dementia. In the elderly, SCD is associated with impairments in their daily lives, problems, and difficulties with social participation. Currently, increasing attention is being paid to the treatment of patients with SCD, but pharmacological treatments are not the treatment of choice. The association of asthenic symptoms and cognitive impairments warrants the prescription of medications that provide a comprehensive psychostimulant and nootropic effect. In this context, having Prospekta in a physician's repertoire may be useful for the treatment of cognitive impairment and asthenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>додементные когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>субъективное когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>когнитивная хрупкость</kwd><kwd>когнитивная астения</kwd><kwd>Проспекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-dementia cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>subjective cognitive decline</kwd><kwd>cognitive fragility</kwd><kwd>cognitive asthenia</kwd><kwd>Prospekta</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке ООО «НПФ «МАТЕРИА МЕДИКА ХОЛДИНГ».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out with the support of  RPC MATERIA MEDICA HOLDING LLC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jessen F., Amariglio R. 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