<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2026-107-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболевания органов пищеварения в пожилом возрасте: симптоматика и диагностика (одномоментное описательное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digestive system diseases in the elderly: Symptoms and diagnostics (cross-sectional trial)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-3249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sno-tgma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3509-2333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">li7.yashina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6593-2143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.trubnikova.2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6634-7136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>Ш. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayumova</surname><given-names>Sh. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahnozahon2000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Тверской ГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесникова И.Ю., Яшина Л.А., Трубникова П.И., Каюмова Ш.У., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесникова И.Ю., Яшина Л.А., Трубникова П.И., Каюмова Ш.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova I.Y., Yashina L.A., Trubnikova P.I., Kayumova S.U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/644">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/644</self-uri><abstract><p>Патология органов пищеварительной системы широко представлена в современном обществе и имеет тенденцию к увеличению частоты среди людей преклонного возраста. Целью исследования стала оценка распространенности симптоматики и установленных диагнозов заболеваний органов пищеварения в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Обследовано 106 пациентов (77 (72,6 %) женщин и 29 (27,4 %) мужчин) в возрасте от 65 до 92 лет, медиана возраста — 77 лет. У всех обследуемых изучались симптомы и анамнез заболеваний органов пищеварения, лекарственный анамнез, скрининг старческой астении, мальнутриции и депрессии, проводился анализ амбулаторных карт за предшествующие 5 лет. Самыми распространенными гастроинтестинальными симптомами у пожилых людей являются боли (33,0 %) и жжение  (30,2 %) в эпигастрии, вздутие живота (33,9 %) и запоры (28,3 %), частая изжога (20,8 %). Реже встречаются жидкий стул (17,9 %), боли в мезогастрии и гипогастрии (16,9 %). Диагноз заболевания пищеварительных органов установлен только у 33,0 % респондентов. Недостаточно частое назначение эзофагогастродуоденоскопии и печеночных проб может способствовать гиподиагностике заболеваний органов пищеварения. Лекарственные препараты в связи с гастроинтестинальной симптоматикой принимают 52,8 % опрошенных, в значительном количестве случаев — без назначения врача, в особенности ингибиторы протонной помпы, спазмолитики и слабительные неоптимальных классов. Симптомы заболеваний органов пищеварения, включая запор, резекция желудка или толстой кишки повышают риск старческой астении и мальнутриции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diseases of the digestive system are widely represented in modern society and tend to increase in frequency among the elderly. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of symptoms and established diagnoses of digestive system diseases in the elderly and senile age. 106 patients were examined: 77 (72.6 %) women and 29 (27.4 %) men aged 65 to 92 years; the median age was 77 years. All subjects were examined for symptoms and medical history of digestive diseases, medical history of drugs, screening for frailty, malnutrition, and depression, and an analysis of outpatient cards for the previous 5 years. The most common gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly were epigastric pain (33.0 %) and epigastric burning (30.2 %), bloating (33.9 %), and constipation (28.3 %), and frequent heartburn (20.8 %). Less common symptoms included loose stools (17.9 %) and pain in the mesogastrium and hypogastrium (16.9 %). Only 33.0 % of respondents were diagnosed with a digestive disease. The underdiagnosis of digestive diseases may be due to the infrequent use of esophagogastroduodenoscopy and liver tests. 52.8 % of respondents reported taking medications for gastrointestinal symptoms, often without a doctor's prescription, particularly proton pump inhibitors, antispasmodics, and non-optimal classes of laxatives. Symptoms of digestive disorders, including constipation and gastric or colon resection, increase the risk of frailty and malnutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симптомы заболеваний пищеварительной системы</kwd><kwd>гериатрические пациенты</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>symptoms of digestive system diseases</kwd><kwd>geriatric patients</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорошинина Л. П., Антонова А. М., Балабанова О. Л. и др. Гериатрическая гастроэнтерология : руководство для врачей / под ред. Л. П. Хорошининой. — М. : ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2022. — 736 с. : ил. — (Библиотека врача-гериатра). — ISBN 978-5-97046486-1. DOI: 10.33029/9704-6486-1-GGA-2022-1-736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geriatric Gastroenterology: A Guide for Doctors / Ed. by L. P. Khoroshinina. — Moscow : GEOTAR-Media, 2022. — 736 рp. (Geriatric Doctor's Library). (In Russ.)]. — ISBN 978-5-97046486-1. DOI: 10.33029/9704-6486-1-GGA-2022-1-736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О. Н., Котовская Ю. В., Рунихина Н. К. и др. Клинические рекомендации «Старческая астения» // Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. — 2020. — № 1. — С. 11–46. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O. N., Kotovskaya Yu. V., Runikhina N. K., et al. Clinical guidelines on frailty. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2020 ; (1) : 11–46. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котовская Ю. В., Рунихина Н. К., Наумов А. В и др. Клинические тесты в гериатрии / Под ред. О. Н. Ткачевой. — Изд. 2-е. — М. : Изд-во ООО «Конгрессхим», 2024. — 64 с. — ISBN 978-5-6052709-0-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotovskaya Yu. V., Runikhina N. K., Naumov A. V., et al. Clinical Tests in Geriatrics. Ed. 2nd. Moscow, 2024 : 64 pp. (In Russ.)]. — ISBN 978-5-6052709-0-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Н. М., Маневич Т. М., Ткачева О. Н. и др. Распространенность и особенности хронического болевого синдрома у лиц старше 65 лет: данные российского эпидемиологического исследования ЭВКАЛИПТ // Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. — 2021. — № 4. — С. 425–434. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-4-2021-425-434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva N. M., Manevich T. M., Tkacheva O. N., et al. Prevalence and peculiarities of chronic pain syndrome in persons over 65 years of age: data of the Russian epidemiologic study EVKALIPT. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2021 ; (4) : 425–434. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-4-2021-425-434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker MM, Talley NJ. Functional Dyspepsia in the Elderly. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2019 ; 21 (10) : 54. DOI: 10.1007/s11894-019-0722-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker MM, Talley NJ. Functional Dyspepsia in the Elderly. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2019 ; 21 (10) : 54. DOI: 10.1007/s11894-019-0722-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson-Ananissoh L. M., Bouglouga O., Bagny A., et al. Digestive diseases in elderly and factors associated with length of stay in the hepatology and gastroenterology unit of the campus teaching hospital of Lome (Togo). Arq Gastroenterol. 2018 ; 55 (4 ) : 369–374. DOI: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201800000-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson-Ananissoh L. M., Bouglouga O., Bagny A., et al. Digestive diseases in elderly and factors associated with length of stay in the hepatology and gastroenterology unit of the campus teaching hospital of Lome (Togo). Arq Gastroenterol. 2018 ; 55 (4 ) : 369–374. DOI: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201800000-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rezapour M., Stollman N. Diverticular Disease in the Elderly. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2019 ; 21 (9) : 46. DOI: 10.1007/s11894-019-0715-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rezapour M., Stollman N. Diverticular Disease in the Elderly. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2019 ; 21 (9) : 46. DOI: 10.1007/s11894-019-0715-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machlab S., Francia E., Mascort J., et al. Risks, indications and technical aspects of colonoscopy in elderly or frail patients. Position paper of the Societat Catalana de Digestologia, the Societat Catalana de Geriatria i Gerontologia and the Societat Catalana de Medicina de Familia i Comunitaria. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 ; 47 (1) : 107–117. DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2023.05.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machlab S., Francia E., Mascort J., et al. Risks, indications and technical aspects of colonoscopy in elderly or frail patients. Position paper of the Societat Catalana de Digestologia, the Societat Catalana de Geriatria i Gerontologia and the Societat Catalana de Medicina de Familia i Comunitaria. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 ; 47 (1) : 107–117. DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2023.05.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong Q., Zhou R., Huang Y. N., et al. Frailty and risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and other chronic liver diseases. J Hepatol. 2025 ; 82 (3) : 427–437. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.08.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Q., Zhou R., Huang Y. N., et al. Frailty and risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and other chronic liver diseases. J Hepatol. 2025 ; 82 (3) : 427–437. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.08.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р. Г., Симаненков В. И., Бакулин И. Г. и др. Коморбидная патология в клинической практике. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. — 2019. — Т. 18, № 1. — С. 5–66. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganov R. G., Simanenkov V. I., Bakulin I. G., et al. Comorbidities in clinical practice. Algorithms for diagnostics and treatment. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2019 ; 18 (1) : 5–66. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкляев А. Е., Ленцова С. И., Дударев В. М. Гастроинтестинальная гипокинезия на фоне фармакотерапии полиморбидной патологии в старческом возрасте: клиническое наблюдение // Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. — 2025. — № 2. — С. 254–256. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-2-2025-254-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shklyaev A. E., Lentsova S. I., Dudarev V. M. Gastrointestinal hypokinesia against the background of drug therapy for polymorbid pathology in old age: a clinical observation. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2025 ; (2) : 254–256. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-2-2025-254-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chinzon D., Domingues G., Tosetto N., Perrotti M. Safety of long-term proton pump inhibitors: facts and myths. Arq Gastroenterol. 2022 ; 59 (2) : 219–225. DOI: 10.1590/S0004-2803.202202000-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chinzon D., Domingues G., Tosetto N., Perrotti M. Safety of long-term proton pump inhibitors: facts and myths. Arq Gastroenterol. 2022 ; 59 (2) : 219–225. DOI: 10.1590/S0004-2803.202202000-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О. Н., Остроумова О. Д., Котовская Ю. В. и др. Депрескрайбинг ингибиторов протонной помпы у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста // Клиническая фармакология и терапия. — 2019. — Т. 28, № 1. — С. 70– 74. DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2019-1-70-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O. N., Ostroumova O. D., Kotovskaya Yu. V. et al. Deprescribing of proton pomp inhibitors in the elderly. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 ; 28 (1) : 70–74. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.32756/0869-5490-2019-1-70-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остапенко В. С. Слабительные препараты в гериатрической практике: от предоперационной подготовки кишечника до коррекции хронического запора // Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. — 2023. — № 4. — С. 289–294. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-4-2023-289-294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostapenko V.S. Laxatives in Geriatric Practice: From Preoperative Bowel Preparation to Correction of Chronic Constipation. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2023; (4) : 289–294. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.37586/2686-8636-4-2023-289-294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова И. Ю., Баукин М. В., Кошелева А. В. и др. Запоры у людей пожилого и старческого возраста: мнение пациентов, врачей, провизоров // Клиническая геронтология. — 2024. — Т. 30, № 1–2. — С. 22–27. DOI: 10.26347/1607-2499202401-02022-027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova I. Yu., Baukin M. V., Kosheleva A. V., et al. Constipation in elderly and senile: opinion of patients, doctors, pharmacists. Clin Gerontol. 2024 ; 30 (1–2) : 22–27. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.26347/1607-2499202401-02022-027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He S., Peng Y., Wei Q. Bridging the Gap: Unraveling the Complex Ties Between Digestive Diseases and Mental Health in the Elderly. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 ; 22 (6) : 1343– 1344. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.10.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He S., Peng Y., Wei Q. Bridging the Gap: Unraveling the Complex Ties Between Digestive Diseases and Mental Health in the Elderly. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 ; 22 (6) : 1343– 1344. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.10.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
