geriatrРоссийский журнал гериатрической медициныRussian Journal of Geriatric Medicine2686-86362686-8709Сайт издателя10.37586/2686-8636-3-2020-225-235geriatr-60Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSПостинсультные нарушения речи: современные подходы к терапии афазийPost-stroke speech disorders: modern approaches to the treatment of aphasiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-4764КоберскаяН. Н.KoberskayaN. N.

Коберская Надежда Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет), старший научный сотрудник ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр.

Москва.

Телефон: +7 (985) 222-02-63

MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Chair for Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery Faculty of General Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Heath of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University).

Moscow.

+7 (985) 222-02-63

koberskaya_n_n@mail.ruПервый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет), кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центрРоссияFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical CentreRussian Federation20200209202003225235Copyright © Коберская Н.Н., 20202020Коберская Н.Н.Koberskaya N.N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/60

В обзоре обсуждаются последние достижения нейробиологических исследований, вопросы терапии постинсультных нарушений речи и совершенствование ведения пациентов. Представлены данные об эффективности методов транскраниальной магнитной и электрической стимуляции головного мозга в отношении восстановления речевых функций при афазии. Рассматриваются возможности и перспективы клеточной терапии постинсультных речевых нарушений.

The review discusses recent advances in neurobiological research, the treatment of post-stroke speech disorders, and improved patient management. It proves the effectiveness of transcranial magnetic and electrical brain stimulation methods in relation to the restoration of speech functions in aphasia. The possibilities and prospects of cell therapy of post-stroke speech disorders area also considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.