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<article article-type="conference-paper" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-3-2025-434-437</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тезисы к I Форуму «Технологии долголетия»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theses for the I Forum «Longevity Technologies»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изоляция устьев легочных вен у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins Ostia in Elderly and Geriatric Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-3936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6880-9092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелькова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чавушян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chavushyan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chavushyan_lg@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-3201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеклов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Steklov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-9205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6987-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3S</issue><issue-title>Приложение к номеру 3-2025</issue-title><fpage>434</fpage><lpage>437</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонов Н.В., Лелькова А.М., Чавушян Л.Г., Стеклов А.С., Серова М.В., Колесников Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонов Н.В., Лелькова А.М., Чавушян Л.Г., Стеклов А.С., Серова М.В., Колесников Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonov N.V., Lelkova A.M., Chavushyan L.G., Steklov A.S., Serova M.V., Kolesnikov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/599">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты проведения радиочастотной абляции фибрилляции предсердий у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Всего в исследование включен 151 пациент. Испытуемые были разделены на две группы: 1-ю группу составляли пациенты в возрасте от 65 до 75 лет, 2-ю ― старше 75 лет. Период наблюдения составил 1 год.</p><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Согласно литературным данным, частота выявления фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в популяции составляет 1–2 %. Эта частота увеличивается с возрастом: от &lt;0,5 % в возрасте 40–50 лет до 5–15 % в возрасте 80 лет [1–8]. С учетом увеличения ожидаемой продолжительности жизни мы вправе ожидать и увеличения количества пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с фибрилляцией предсердий [9–11, 22]. Учитывая то, что изоляция устьев легочных вен является золотым стандартом лечения данного заболевания, нам необходимы исследования, отражающие профиль эффективности и безопасности проведения радиочастотной абляции при фибрилляции предсердий у пациентов этих возрастных групп [12–21].</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучить эффективность и безопасность проведения изоляции устьев легочных вен у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование носит ретроспективный характер. Работа была проведена в 2022–2023 гг. в Российском геронтологическом научно-клиническом центре Пироговского Университета. В 1-ю группу были включены 104 пациента в возрасте до 75 лет (42 мужчины, 62 женщины, средний возраст ― 62 г., средняя длительность заболевания ― 5,2 г.), во 2-ю ― 47 пациентов старше 75 лет (14 мужчин, 33 женщины, средний возраст ― 78 лет, средняя длительность заболевания ― 8,2 г.). Критерии включения в исследование: возраст более 18 лет, показания к проведению радиочастотной абляции фибрилляции предсердий, симптомная фибрилляция предсердий, антикоагулянтная терапия длительностью более 4 недель до операции. Критерии исключения: любые противопоказания к оперативному лечению. Первичной конечной точкой по эффективности было отсутствие регистрации ФП длительностью более 30 с во время слепого периода (2 мес.). Вторичной конечной точкой по эффективности было отсутствие предсердной тахикардии, атипичного трепетания предсердий, типичного трепетания предсердий, фибрилляции предсердий после слепого периода; смерть, инсульт, транзиторная ишемическая атака (ТИА). Оценку результатов проводили при помощи холтеровского мониторинга и во время визитов в клинику через 3, 6 и 12 мес. после операции. У значительной части пациентов наблюдалась пароксизмальная форма ФП: 79 чел. в 1-й группе (76 %) и 34 чел. во 2-й группе (72 %). Наиболее частым сопутствующим заболеванием среди пациентов 1-й группы была гипертоническая болезнь (97 пациентов, 93,27 %), за ней следовала дислипидемия (64 пациента, 61,54 %). Хроническая ишемия головного мозга зарегистрирована у 48 пациентов (46,15 %), хроническая сердечная недостаточность ― у 46 (44,23 %), хроническая болезнь почек ― у 24 (23,07 %), сахарный диабет ― у 14 (13,46 %), ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) ― у 10 (9,62 %), инсульт или ТИА в анамнезе ― у 6 (5,77 %). У 5 пациентов (4,81 %) была хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) и у 4 (3,85 %) ― постинфарктный кардиосклероз (ПИКС). Имплантация кардиостимулятора по поводу синдрома слабости синусового узла или атриовентрикулярной блокады была проведена до начала исследования у 4 пациентов (3,85 %).</p><p>Во 2-й группе гипертоническая болезнь и дислипидемия встречались у 43 пациентов (91,45 %), хроническая ишемия головного мозга ― у 32 (68,09 %), сердечная недостаточность ― у 35 (74,45 %), заболевание почек ― у 9 (19,15 %), сахарный диабет ― у 9 (19,15 %), ИБС ― у 8 (17,02 %), инсульт или ТИА в анамнезе ― у 9 (19,15 %). ХОБЛ была у 5 человек (10,64 %), ПИКС ― у 3 (6,38 %). Имплантация кардиостимулятора ― у 7 пациентов (14,89 %).</p><p>Всем пациентам была проведена антральная изоляция устьев легочных вен с помощью трехмерной навигационной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Длительность операции в 1-й и 2-й группах была сопоставима: (56 ± 14) мин и (49 ± 13) мин соответственно (p &lt; 0,05); критерии изоляции устьев легочных вен были получены у всех пациентов. Серьезных осложнений, таких как гемоперикард, ишемический инсульт, предсердно-пищеводная фистула, зарегистрировано не было.</p><p>Эффективность во время слепого периода составила в 1-й группе 78,8 % (82 пациента), во 2-й группе ― 81,4 % (34 пациента); χ2 = 1,648; p = 0,194. Эффективность через 1 год наблюдения составила в 1-й группе 75,9 % (79 пациентов), во 2-й группе ― 76,7 % (33 пациента); χ2 = 0,003; р &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Радиочастотная абляция при фибрилляции предсердий у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста обладает высоким профилем эффективности и безопасности. Однако требуются дополнительные исследования, направленные на подтверждение данного вывода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation in elderly and geriatric patients. A total of 151 patients were included in the study. The subjects were divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of patients aged 65 to 75 years, while Group 2 included those over 75 years of age. The follow-up period lasted for 1 year.</p><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. According to the literature, the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the population ranges from 1 % to 2 %. This frequency increases with age, from less than 0.5 % in individuals aged 40 to 50 years to 5 % to 15 % in those aged 80 years [1–8]. Considering the increase in life expectancy, we can also expect a rise in the number of elderly and senile patients with atrial fibrillation. [9–11, 22]. Given that pulmonary vein ostia isolation is the gold standard for treating this condition, there is a need for studies that reflect the profile of efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients within these age groups. [12–21].</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. To investigate the efficacy and safety of pulmonary vein ostia isolation in elderly and geriatric patients.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study is retrospective in nature. It was conducted in 2022–2023 at the Pirogov University Russian Gerontological Scientific Clinical Center. The first group included 104 patients aged up to 75 years (42 men, 62 women, with a mean age of 62 years and a mean disease duration of 5.2 years). The second group comprised 47 patients over 75 years old (14 men, 33 women, with a mean age of 78 years and a mean disease duration of 8.2 years). Inclusion criteria for the study were: age over 18 years, indications for radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation, symptomatic atrial fibrillation, and anticoagulant therapy for more than four weeks prior to the procedure. Exclusion criteria included any contraindications to surgical intervention. The primary efficacy endpoint was the absence of recorded atrial fibrillation lasting more than 30 seconds during the blind period (2 months). The secondary efficacy endpoint was the absence of atrial tachycardia, atypical atrial flutter, typical atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation after the blind period, death, stroke, or transient ischemic attacks (TIA). The assessment of the results was conducted using Holter monitoring and during clinic visits at 3, 6, and 12 months after the procedure. A significant portion of patients had paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, with 79 individuals in the first group (76 %) and 34 individuals in the second group (72 %). The most common comorbidity among patients in the first group was hypertension (97 patients, 93.27 %), followed by dyslipidemia (64 patients, 61.54 %). Chronic cerebral ischemia was observed in 48 patients (46.15 %), chronic heart failure in 46 (44.23 %), chronic kidney disease in 24 (23.07 %), diabetes mellitus in 14 (13.46 %), ischemic heart disease in 10 (9.62 %), and a history of stroke or TIA in 6 (5.77 %). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was present in 5 patients (4.81 %), and post-infarction cardiosclerosis (PICS) in 4 (3.85 %). Implantation of a pacemaker due to sick sinus syndrome or atrioventricular block was performed prior to the study in 4 patients (3.85 %).</p><p>In the group over 75 years of age, hypertension and dyslipidemia were present in 43 patients (91.45 %), chronic cerebral ischemia in 32 (68.09 %), heart failure in 35 (74.45 %), kidney disease in 9 (19.15 %), diabetes mellitus in 9 (19.15 %), ischemic heart disease in 8 (17.02 %), and a history of stroke or TIA in 9 (19.15 %). COPD was diagnosed in 5 patients (10.64 %), and PICS in 3 (6.38 %). Pacemaker implantation was performed in 7 patients (14.89 %).</p><p>All patients underwent atrial isolation of the pulmonary vein orifices using a three-dimensional navigation system.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The duration of the surgery in the first and second groups was comparable: (56 ± 14) minutes and (49 ± 13) minutes (p &lt; 0.05). Criteria for the isolation of the pulmonary vein ostia were achieved in all patients. No serious complications, such as hemopericardium, ischemic stroke, or atrial-esophageal fistula, were recorded. The efficacy during the blind period was 78.8 % (82 patients) in the first group and 81.4 % (34 patients) in the second group, with χ² = 1.648, p = 0.194. The efficacy after 1 year of follow-up was 75.9 % (79 patients) in the first group and 76.7 % (33 patients) in the second group, with χ² = 0.003, p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation in elderly and senile patients demonstrates a high profile of efficacy and safety. However, further studies are necessary to confirm this conclusion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная абляция.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>senile age</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schnabel R. B., Yin X., Gona P., et al. 50-year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study. Lancet. 2015 ; 386 (9989): 154–162. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61774-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schnabel R. 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