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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-47-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ соответствия назначений лекарственных средств «stopp/start» критериям у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в эндокринологическом отделении многопрофильного стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of drug prescription appropriateness according to the STOPP/START criteria of the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the endocrinology department of a multi-speciality hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович  — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии и  фармакотерапии</p><p>ассистент кафедры болезней старения </p><p>телефон: +7(906) 089-55-81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.Iv. Kochetkov, MD, PhD, research fellow</p><p>assistant fellow at  Age-related diseases Departament</p><p>+7(906) 089-55-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-758X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Де</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>De</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дё  Валерия Анатольевна  — студентка</p><p>5 курс, 35 группа</p><p>телефон: +7(905) 508-97-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.A. Dyo, medical student</p><p>+7(905) 508-97-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devaleria97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-6218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воеводина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevodina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воеводина Надежда Юрьевна — канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по  медицинской  части </p><p>телефон: +7(985) 281-66-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.Yu. Voevodina, MD, PhD, deputy chief physician</p><p>+7(985) 281-66-48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb-mukhina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чачиашвили</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chachiashvili</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чачиашвили Мери Васильевна  — канд. мед. наук, заведующая эндокринологическим отделением </p><p>телефон: +7(916) 171-9400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.V. Chachiasvili, MD, PhD, Head of Endocrinology Department</p><p>+7(916) 171-9400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb-mukhina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Анна Владимировна — клинический фармаколог</p><p>телефон: +7 (495) 303-97-54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.V. Grishina, clinical pharmacist</p><p>+7 (495) 303-97-54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb-mukhina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-205X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викентьев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikentiev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викентьев Дмитрий Вячеславович  — аспирант </p><p>телефон: +7(985) 207-72-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.V. Vikentyev, PhD-student</p><p>+7(985) 207-72-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crivoshapka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна  — д-р мед. наук, профессор. Заведующая лабораторией клинической фармакологии и  фармакотерапии </p><p>Профессор кафедры факультетской терапии и  профболезней </p><p>телефон: +7(903) 169-6828</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O.D Ostroumova, MD, PhD, professor, Head of Clinical pharmacology laboratory</p><p>professor at  Internal Medicine Departament</p><p>+7(903) 169-6828</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр; &#13;
ФДПО ФГАОУ ВО  «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  the Ministry of  Health of  the Russian Federation; Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">E.O. Mukhin Municipal Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety (Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  the Ministry of  Health of  the Russian Federation; Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology; &#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетков А.И., Де В.А., Воеводина Н.Ю., Чачиашвили М.В., Гришина А.В., Викентьев Д.В., Остроумова О.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков А.И., Де В.А., Воеводина Н.Ю., Чачиашвили М.В., Гришина А.В., Викентьев Д.В., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov A.I., De V.A., Voevodina N.Y., Chachiashvili M.V., Grishina A.V., Vikentiev D.V., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/5">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является оценка соответствия назначений лекарственных средств (ЛС) «STOPP/START» критериям у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста c сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД 2) в эндокринологическом отделении многопрофильного стационара.</p><p>Последовательно включены данные медицинских карт 136 стационарных больных в возрасте ≥65 лет (от 65 до 89 лет, средний возраст 75,1±6,6 лет, 109 женщин, 27 мужчин) с СД 2, поступивших в эндокринологическое отделение многопрофильного стационара в период с 1 октября по 31 декабря 2018 г. Оценка назначения ЛС производилась по «STOPP/START» критериям.</p><p>Количество пациентов, которым были назначены потенциально нерекомендованные ЛС, составило 46 (33,8%). Количество пациентов, которым не были назначены рекомендованные лекарственные препараты — 89 (65,4%). Наиболее частые выявленные STOPP критерии: 1) препараты сульфонилмочевины длительного действия (глибенкламид, хлорпропамид, глимепирид) при СД 2 (23,3% от всех обнаруженных критериев STOPP); 2) нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (НПВС) без ингибиторов протонной помпы или H2-блокаторов или мизопростолола при язвенной болезни (13,3%); 3) НПВС при скорости клубочковой фильтрации 20–50 мл/мин/1,73 м2 (10,0%). Наиболее частые выявленные START критерии: 1) статины при документированной истории коронарного, церебрального или периферического сосудистого заболевания, где функциональный статус пациента остается независимым при повседневной жизни, а ожидаемая продолжительность жизни — более 5 лет (25,1% всех обнаруженных критериев START); 2) клопидогрел у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом или заболеванием периферических сосудов в анамнезе (18,9%); 3) ацетилсалициловая кислота при ишемической болезни сердца с синусовым ритмом (18,3%).</p><p>Больным СД 2 в возрасте 65 лет и старше часто назначаются потенциально нерекомендованные ЛС, существенно снижающие качество жизни и увеличивающие риск развития нежелательных побочных реакций. Этим пациентам также часто не были назначены потенциально рекомендованные ЛС, необходимые для улучшения прогноза, снижения риска развития осложнений, уменьшения количества госпитализаций. Выявленные факты диктуют необходимость оптимизации фармакотерапии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с  СД  2 в условиях стационара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To assess the appropriateness of prescribed drugs according to the STOPP/START criteria of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the endocrinology department of a multi-speciality hospital.</p><p>Medical records of 136 patients ≥65 years old with T2DM hospitalized in the endocrinology department of  the multi-speciality hospital (Moscow, Russia) were analyzed according to  the «STOPP/START» criteria.</p><p>The analysis of  prescription leaflets has identified 30 potentially not recommended drugs (46 patients [33,8%]), the use of which should be avoided in certain clinical situations. Also the analysis has identified 175 medications that should be considered for elderly patients with certain conditions (89 patients [65,4%]). The most frequent identified STOPP criteria were: «Glibenclamide or chlorpropamide or glimepiride with T2DM» (23,3%); «Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with history of peptic ulcer disease or gastro-intestinal bleeding, unless with concurrent histamine H2 receptor antagonist, proton pump inhibitors or misoprostol» (13,3%) and «NSAID with estimated glomerular filtration rate 20–50 ml/min/1.73m2» (3%). The most frequent START criteria were: «Statin therapy with a documented history of coronary, cerebral or peripheral vascular disease, where the patient’s functional status remains independent for activities of daily living and life expectancy is &gt;5 years» (25,1%); «Сlopidogrel with a documented history of cerebral or peripheral vascular disease» (18,9%); «Aspirin with a documented history of atherosclerotic coronary disease in patients with sinus rhythm» (18,3%).</p><p>In  patients ≥ 65 years old with T2DM potentially not recommended drugs are often administrated and there are no prescriptions for some appropriate drugs required in certain clinical settings. The findings give evidence of the need to optimization of pharmacotherapy in elderly and senile patients with T2DM. This adaptation will improve the patients’ quality of  life and avoid wasteful spending.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>ненадлежащее назначение лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>older and advanced age</kwd><kwd>inappropriate prescribing</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россия в цифрах. 2018 : краткий статистический сборник / Росстат. М., 2018. 255 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Россия в цифрах. 2018 : краткий статистический сборник / Росстат. 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