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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2026-53-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гериатрические синдромы и их прогностическое значение у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью 65 лет и старше</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geriatric syndromes and their prognostic value in patients with chronic heart failure 65 years and older</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-8398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федин</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач- терапевт, кардиолог Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedin_ma@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора Российского геронтологического научно-клинического центра по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-1848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляревский</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarevsky</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель​ кардиологического центра РГНКЦ, врач-кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilyarevskii_sr@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения РГНКЦ, врач-кардиолог, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kae.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-4031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедрина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchedrina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделением, научный сотрудник, врач-кардиолог, кандидат медицинских наук.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shedrina_au@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-4104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изюмов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izyumov</surname><given-names>А. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гериатр, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старения ОСП РГНКЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.jugularis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-0233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefieva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гериатр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arefieva_ms@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет), ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федин M.А., Котовская Ю.В., Гиляревский С.Р., Ерусланова К.А., Щедрина А.Ю., Изюмов А.Д., Арефьева М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федин M.А., Котовская Ю.В., Гиляревский С.Р., Ерусланова К.А., Щедрина А.Ю., Изюмов А.Д., Арефьева М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedin M.A., Kotovskaya Y.V., Gilyarevsky S.R., Eruslanova K.A., Shchedrina A.Y., Izyumov А.D., Arefieva M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/463">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Возраст относится к важным факторам риска развития сердечной недостаточности (СН), старческой астении (СА) и гериатрических синдромов (ГС). Имеются ограниченные данные о связи между ГС и прогнозом пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучить частоту выявления СА и других ГС у пациентов с ХСН 65 лет и старше, ассоциации ГС с характеристиками ХСН, возможное значение наличия у пациента ГС и характеристик ХСН для прогноза.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. На базе ОСП РГНКЦ ФГАУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова с марта 2021 г. по март</p></sec><sec><title>2023 г</title><p>2023 г. обследовано 150 пациентов 65 лет и старше с установленным диагнозом ХСН. В ходе наблюдения оценивали частоту развития неблагоприятных исходов (инфаркта миокарда, инсульта, госпитализаций по причине ХСН и общую смертность). Продолжительность наблюдения — 1 год.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Обследовано 150 пациентов, 53,3 % женщины (n = 80), средний возраст (77,7 ± 7,4) года. Когнитивные нарушения, вероятная депрессия, риск мальнутриции, мальнутриция, высокий риск падений, зависимость от посторонней помощи, снижение инструментальной активности и падения отмечены у 67,3; 46,5; 29,3; 6,0; 25,3; 56,7; 49,3; 33,3 % пациентов соответственно. Частота встречаемости ГС не зависела от фракции выброса (ФВ). Установлена корреляция между уровнем NT-pro-BNP, баллами по шкале оценки клинического состояния (ШОКС) и рядом гериатрических шкал. Проведенный однофакторный анализ позволил выявить ряд переменных, ассоциированных с неблагоприятным исходом. Наиболее сильные ассоциации наблюдались с показателями функционального статуса (мальнутриция по MNA, зависимость по шкалам Бартел и Лоутон), лабораторными маркерами (NT-proBNP, уровень железа) и эхокардиографическими показателями (размер правого желудочка, градиент трикуспидальной регургитации(ТР)).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. У пациентов пожилого возраста с ХСН сочетание гериатрических и кардиологических факторов (мальнутриция, утрата автономности, дефицит железа, повышение уровня NT-pro-BNP, размер правого желудочка, градиент ТР) может быть связано с неблагоприятным прогнозом. Многофакторный вклад ХСН и ГС в состояние пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста обуславливает необходимость индивидуального подхода при их лечении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. As we age, the prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF), frailty (FA), and geriatric syndromes (GS) increases.</p><p>THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY. To study the frequency of detection of frailty and other geriatric syndromes in patients with CHF 65 years and older, their associations with the characteristics of CHF and their significance for prognosis.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. From March 2021 to March 2023, 150 patients 65 years and older with established</p><p>CHF were examined on the basis of the RGRCC FGAU RNRMU N. I. Pirogov. GS was assessed using a comprehensive geriatric assessment. A year later, information was received about the onset of the endpoints. The statistical analysis was performed using the IBM® SPSS® Statistics program.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. 150 patients were examined, 53.3% women (n = 80), average age (77.7 ± 7.4) years. Moderate cognitive impairment or dementia was detected in 67.33%, probable depression in 46.5%, risk of malnutrition in 29.33%, malnutrition in 6%, high risk of falls in 25.33%, dependence from outside help in 56.67%, decreased instrumental activity in 49.33%, falls in 33.3% patients. The frequency of occurrence of GS did not depend on the ejection fraction (EF). A correlation was established between NT-proBNP levels, clinical assessment scores, and several geriatric scales. Univariate analysis identified several variables associated with an unfavorable outcome. The strongest associations were found with indicators of functional status (malnutrition according to MNA, dependency assessed by Barthel and Lawton scales), laboratory markers (NT-proBNP, iron levels), and echocardiographic parameters (right ventricular size, tricuspid regurgitation gradient).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In elderly patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), a combination of geriatric and cardiological factors—such as malnutrition, loss of autonomy, iron deficiency, elevated NT-proBNP levels, right ventricular enlargement, and tricuspid regurgitation gradient—may be associated with an unfavorable prognosis. The multifactorial contribution of CHF and geriatric syndromes (GS) to the clinical status of elderly and aged patients underscores the necessity of an individualized treatment approach in this population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Численность населения Российской Федерации по полу и возрасту на 1 января 2022 года (статистический бюллетень) [Электронный ресурс] / Федеральная служба государственной статистики — М., 2022. — Режим доступа: https://www.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Bul_chislen_nasel-pv_01-01-2022.pdf, свободный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The population of the Russian Federation by gender and age as of January 1, 2022 (statistical bulletin) [Electronic resource]. 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