geriatrРоссийский журнал гериатрической медициныRussian Journal of Geriatric Medicine2686-86362686-8709Сайт издателя10.37586/2686-8636-3-2024-225-239geriatr-425Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОстеопороз, саркопения и старение — тройная сочетанная патология в гериатрии (обзор литературы)The Triple Burden of Osteoporosis, Sarcopenia, and Aging in Geriatrics (review)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233КурмаевД. П.KurmaevD. P.

Курмаев Дмитрий Петрович, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и гериатрии

Самара

Kurmaev Dmitry P., MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Endocrinology and Geriatrics Department

Samara

geriatry@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786БулгаковаС. В.BulgakovaS. V.

Булгакова Светлана Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии и гериатрии

Самара

Bulgakova Svetlana V., MD, PhD, professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology and Geriatrics

Samara

geriatry@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252ТреневаЕ. В.TrenevaE. V.

Тренева Екатерина Вячеславовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии и гериатрии 

Самара

Treneva Ekaterina V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Endocrinology and Geriatrics

Samara

eka1006@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1057КосареваО. В.KosarevaO. V.

Косарева Ольга Владиславовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии и гериатрии

Самара

Kosareva Olga V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Endocrinology and Geriatrics Department

Samara

o.v.kosareva@samsmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919ШароноваЛ. А.SharonovaL. A.

Шаронова Людмила Александровна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии и гериатрии

Самара

Sharonova Lyudmila A., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, the Department of Endocrinology and Geriatrics

Samara

l.a.sharonova@samsmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6411ДолгихЮ. А.DolgikhYu. A.

Долгих Юлия Александровна, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и гериатрии

Самара

Dolgikh Yuliya A., MD, PhD, Assistant of the Department of Endocrinology and Geriatrics

Samara

yu.a.dolgikh@samsmu.ruСамарский государственный медицинский университетРоссияSamara State Medical UniversityRussian Federation20242009202403225239Copyright © Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А., 20242024Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А.Kurmaev D.P., Bulgakova S.V., Treneva E.V., Kosareva O.V., Sharonova L.A., Dolgikh Y.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/425

Взаимодействие между костной и мышечной тканями выходит за рамки простых механических взаимосвязей. Функция скелетных мышц не ограничивается локомоцией тела в пространстве, поддержанием равновесия и осанки, мышечная ткань является метаболически активной. Костная ткань, в свою очередь, обладает эндокринной функцией и вырабатывает активные метаболиты и гормоны, которые оказывают влияние на скелетную мускулатуру, инсулинорезистентность, жировую ткань и метаболизм в целом. На фоне старения возрастает риск развития остеопороза и саркопении. Представляет интерес взаимосвязь остеопороза, саркопении и старения у человека, лечебные и профилактические мероприятия, направленные для предотвращения этих патологических состояний.

The interaction between bone and muscle tissues extends beyond simple mechanical relations. Bone tissue performs an endocrine function and generates active metabolites and hormones that influence skeletal muscle, insulin sensitivity, adipose tissue, and metabolism in general. With aging, the risk of osteopenia, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia increases. The relationship between osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and aging in humans is of interest, as well as therapeutic and preventative measures aimed at avoiding these pathological conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.