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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-2-2024-85-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валидация русской версии опросника-теста GPCOG и ее апробация для скрининга деменции у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validation of the Russian Version of GPCOG and Its Testing for Screening of Significant Cognitive Impairment in Older and Oldest-Old  Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Татьяна Павловна, канд. мед. наук, врачметодист отдела мониторинга качества жизни; руководитель отдела планирования научных исследований Межнационального центра исследования качества жизни</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitina Tatiana P., MD, PhD, Public Health Specialist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnikitina_74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Елена Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolova Elena V., MD, PhD, professor, Department of Family Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efrolovamd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-3918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овакимян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovakimyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Овакимян Карина Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры семейной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovakimyan Karina V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Family Medicine Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ursa-alba@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мхитарян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkhitaryan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мхитарян Элен Араиковна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры болезней старения, заведующая лабораторией нейрогериатрии</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mkhitaryan Elen A., MD, PhD, Age-Related Diseases Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melen99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-8175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунов</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunov</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логунов Дмитрий Леонидович, заведующий гериатрическим отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Logunov Dmitry L., Head of the Geriatric Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry_logunov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-0997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оськова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оськова Анна Юрьевна, врач-невролог неврологического отделения для больных с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения</p><p>Долгопрудный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oskova Anna Yu., Neurologist, Neurology Department</p><p>Dolgoprudny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oskovaay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1805-0638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Елизавета Александровна, клинический психолог неврологического отделения для больных с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения</p><p>Долгопрудный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasileva Elizaveta A., clinical psychologist, Neurology Department</p><p>Dolgoprudny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elizavetavasileva87@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Житкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhitkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Житкова Юлия Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhitkova Yuliya V., MD, PhD, professor, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhitkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8008-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспарян Армине Агвановна, врач-невролог</p><p>Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gasparyan Armine A., neurologist</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armineg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-3890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунев Константин Валерьевич, врач-невролог, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом ДПО </p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lunev Konstantin V., Neurologist, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lunev-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0007-6105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунева Екатерина Александровна, врач-невролог</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luneva Ekaterina A., Neurologist</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina_sorokina_91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0007-6105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатова Дарья Анатольевна, научный сотрудник Межнационального центра исследования качества жизни</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lipatova Daria A., Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipatova_dasha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-2743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порфирьева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porfirieva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порфирьева Наталья Михайловна, научный сотрудник Межнационального центра исследования качества жизни</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Porfirieva Natalia M., Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qolife@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Татьяна Ивановна, д-р биол. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела мониторинга качества жизни</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionova Tatiana I., PhD, professor, Professor, Head of the Department of Quality of Life Monitoring</p><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tation16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова; ФГБОУ ВО  «Санкт-&#13;
Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им  Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПБ ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №78»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City polyclinic № 78<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Долгопрудненская центральная городская больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dolgoprudny Central City Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр; ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Interregional Clinical-Diagnostic Сenter; Kazan state medical university<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Interregional Clinical-Diagnostic Сenter<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО  «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Профимед»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC «PROFIMED»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">РОО «Межнациональный центр исследования качества жизни»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Multinational Center for Quality of Life Research<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Т.П., Фролова Е.В., Овакимян К.В., Мхитарян Э.А., Логунов Д.Л., Оськова А.Ю., Васильева Е.А., Житкова Ю.В., Гаспарян А.А., Лунев К.В., Лунева Е.А., Липатова Д.А., Порфирьева Н.М., Ионова Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Т.П., Фролова Е.В., Овакимян К.В., Мхитарян Э.А., Логунов Д.Л., Оськова А.Ю., Васильева Е.А., Житкова Ю.В., Гаспарян А.А., Лунев К.В., Лунева Е.А., Липатова Д.А., Порфирьева Н.М., Ионова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina T.P., Frolova E.V., Ovakimyan K.V., Mkhitaryan E.A., Logunov D.L., Oskova A.Y., Vasileva E.A., Zhitkova Y.V., Gasparyan A.A., Lunev K.V., Luneva E.A., Lipatova D.A., Porfirieva N.M., Ionova T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/411">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Для скрининга когнитивных нарушений (КН) у лиц пожилого и старшего возраста представляется перспективным использование опросника-теста GPCOG.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Валидация русской версии GPCOG и ее апробация для скрининга выраженных КН у пациентов гериатрического профиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Тестирование КН у пациентов гериатрического профиля проводили с помощью тестов MMSE, Мини-Ког и русской версии GPCOG. Валидация русской версии GPCOG включала оценку ее надежности, конвергентной и дискриминантной валидности, а также чувствительности и специфичности. В рамках апробации GPCOG изучали результаты скрининга выраженных КН в разных группах — у мужчин и женщин, у пациентов разных возрастных групп и с разным уровнем образования. Статистические методы включали парные сравнения, дисперсионный и корреляционный анализ, а также ROC-анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В анализ включены данные 180 пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста и их информантов. Значения коэффициента Кронбаха составили α=0,785 для GPCOG-1 и α=0,772 для GPCOG-2, что свидетельствует о достаточном внутреннем постоянстве русской версии опросника-теста. Показаны значимые различия компонентов GPCOG в зависимости от степени КН, а также их ассоциации с баллами по MMSE и Мини-Ког, что подтверждает его валидность. Чувствительность GPCOG-1, GPCOG-2 и суммарного балла GPCOG составила соответственно 82%, 87% и 84%, что лучше аналогичных показателей для MMSE и Мини-Ког. Получены сопоставимые результаты при тестировании мужчин и женщин по всем компонентам GPCOG. Результаты тестирования по GPCOG хуже у пациентов старшей возрастной группы, а также у пациентов без высшего образования (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Русская версия GPCOG надежна, валидна и информативна и может быть рекомендована для скрининга выраженных КН у пациентов гериатрического профиля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. For screening of cognitive impairment (CI) in older and oldest-old patients, the GPCOG test seems promising.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of this study was to validate the Russian version of GPCOG and to test it for significant CI screening in older and oldest-old patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. CI testing in geriatric patients involved the use of MMSE, Mini-Kog, and the Russian version of GPCOG. Validation process for the Russian version of GPCOG included testing its reliability, convergent and discriminant validity, as well as sensitivity and specificity. As part of the GPCOG testing, the results of CI screening were analyzed in various demographics, including male and female participants, individuals of varying ages, and those with different education levels. The data was analyzed using a variety of statistical techniques, including pairwise comparisons, ANOVA, correlation analyses, and ROC-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis was performed in a sample of 180 older and oldest-old patients and their informants. The Russian version of GPCOG demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0,785 for GPCOG-1 and 0,772 for GPCOG-2. The association between MMSE and Mini-Kog scores and the components of GPCOG varied depending on the degree of CI, providing further evidence of its validity. The sensitivity of the GPCOG-1, GPCOG-2, and GPCOG total scores were 82%, 87%, and 84%, respectively, which better than similar scores for MMSE and Mini-Kog. Comparable results were obtained when testing male and female individuals for all GPCOG components. The GPCOG testing outcomes were worse in patients of older age, as well as in patients without higher education (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Russian version of GPCOG has proven to be reliable, valid and informative tool and may be recommended for screening for significant CI in geriatric patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрокогнитивный тест</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>GPCOG</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>апробация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuropsychological test</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>GPCOG</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данные, анализируемые в статье, получены в рамках исследований, выполненных Межнациональным центром исследования качества жизни (Санкт-Петербург) при финансовой поддержке компании «Рош»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седова Е.В., Палеев Ф.Н., Старцева О.Н. 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