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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-3-2024-209-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жизнеспособность пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и возрастной патологией зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resilience of patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-related visual pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>A. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылов Андрей Евгеньевич, канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, заведующий отделением лазерного центра</p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kopylov Andrey E., MD, PhD, Head of the Laser Center Department, Tambov Branch of S. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal state Institution</p><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова Минздрава России, Тамбовский филиал<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “Eye Microsurgery”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копылов А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копылов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopylov A.Е.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/408">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Развитие зрительного дефицита вследствие глаукомы существенно ограничивает жизнеспособность среди пожилых пациентов. Однако влияние первичной открытоугольной глаукомы и саркопенического</p><p>ожирения на жизнеспособность пациентов остается практически неизученной. </p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка влияния саркопенического ожирения и первичной глаукомы на жизнеспособность пожилых пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Выделены две группы пациентов, принявших участие в исследовании, пациенты пожилого возраста с саркопеническим ожирением и первичной глаукомой; пациенты того же возраста с первичной глаукомой без саркопенического ожирения, проходившие стационарное лечение в Тамбовском филиале ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова». Изучение саркопенического ожирения выполнено по критериям сниженной мышечной силы, сниженной мышечной массы, повышенного индекса массы тела. Для изучения жизнеспособности пациентов применялась валидированная в Российской Федерации шкала Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В наибольшей степени представители с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой в 60–74 года и представители с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой, сочетанной с саркопеническим ожирением, в 60– 74 года отличались по поддомену безопасность в отношениях и позитивность принятых изменений с репрезентативным различием. Сравниваемые группы пациентов с глаукомой в 60–74 года и представителей с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и саркопеническим ожирением в 60–74 года имели также статистически значимые различия по такому важному поддомену, как индивидуальное упорство и компетентность, по величинам средних баллов для каждой когорты. Одновременно произошло ухудшение жизнеспособности и по итоговому параметру пациентов по шкале Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25. При этом снижение в средней величине интегрального параметра по использованной в исследовании шкале жизнеспособности составило 23,4 балла со статистически значимым различием к группе 60–74 года с глаукомой.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Саркопеническое ожирение в сочетании с глаукомой статистически достоверны и в большей степени снижают жизнеспособность пациентов, чем отдельно глаукома. Среди рассматриваемых доменов у пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением и глаукомой жизнеспособность ухудшается по доменам устойчивости к неблагоприятным влияниям и доверия личным инстинктам, духовной сфере и уровню контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRIDUCTION</title><p>INTRIDUCTION. The development of visual deficits due to glaucoma significantly limits vitality among older patients.  However, the impact of primary open-angle glaucoma and sarcopenic obesity on patient resilience remains virtually unexplored.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. To assess the impact of sarcopenic obesity and primary glaucoma on resilience in older patients.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. Two groups of patients participated in the study: older patients with sarcopenic obesity and primary glaucoma, as well as patients of the same age with primary glaucoma but without sarcopenic obesity received inpatient treatment at S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “Eye Microsurgery” in Tambov. The study on sarcopenic obesity was conducted using the standards of reduced muscle strength, decreased muscle mass, and increased body mass index.  To study the resilience of patients, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25, validated in the Russian Federation, was used.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. To a large extent, individuals with primary open-angle glaucoma aged 60-74 and individuals with primary open-angle glaucoma combined with sarcopenic obesity also aged 60-74 differed significantly in terms of the subdomains of security in relationships and positive acceptance of change. A statistically significant difference was also observed between the two groups in terms of another important subdomain, individual perseverance and competence, as measured by average scores in each group.  At the same time, there was a decrease in age-related resilience, as measured by the final parameter on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25. Additionally, the average value for the integral parameter used to measure resilience in the study decreased by 23.4 points in the group aged 60-74 with glaucoma, with a statistically significant difference.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Sarcopenic obesity in combination with glaucoma statistically significant and to a greater extent reduces the resilience of patients than glaucoma alone.  Among the domains under consideration, in patients with sarcopenic obesity and glaucoma, vitality decreases in the domains of resilience to adverse influences, trust in personal abilities, spirituality, and level of self-control.        </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>older patients</kwd><kwd>resilience</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metanmo S., Kuate-Tegueu C., Gbessemehlan A., et al. 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