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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2024-21-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Витамин D  и гериатрический статус: когортное исследование долгожителей центрального региона Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D and Geriatric Assessment: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Cohort of Centenarians in the Central Region  of Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачехина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machekhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мачехина Любовь Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией биомаркеров старения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Machekhina Lubov V., MD, PhD, Head of Biomarkers of aging Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlv66@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Анастасия Владимировна,  врач-эндокринолог,  мл. научный сотрудник  лаборатории биомаркеров старения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balashova Anastasiya V., MD, junior research fellow, Biomarkers of aging lab</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balashova_av@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkacheva Olga N. , MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамчур Александра Александровна, аналитик отдела медицинской геномики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamchur Aleksandra A., analyst,  Medical Genomics Department</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amamchur@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерема</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erema</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерема Вероника Вячеславовна,  канд. мед. наук, аналитик отдела медицинской геномики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erema Veronika V., MD, PhD,  analyst,  Medical Genomics Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">creacion1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Михаил Вячеславович, аналитик отдела медицинской геномики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Mikhail V., analyst,  Medical Genomics Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MIvanov@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каштанова Дарья Андреевна, канд. мед. наук, аналитик отдела медицинской геномики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashtanova Daria A. , MD, PhD, analyst,  Medical Genomics Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kashtanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-4245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелли</surname><given-names>Е.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelley</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелли Ева Мария, биоинформатик, мл. научный сотрудник   лаборатории биомаркеров старения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shelley Eva M., MS; biostatistician, Biomarkers of Aging Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene.v.tomilov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерусланова Ксения Алексеевна , канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eruslanova Ksenia A., MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kae.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-5347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильющенко</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushchenko</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильющенко Анна Константиновна, врач-терапевт, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биомаркеров старения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyushchenko Anna K., MD, internist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.savicheva1998@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Антонина Михайловна, аналитик отдела медицинской геномики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rumyantseva Antonina M. , analyst,  Medical Genomics Department, Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rumyantseva@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Владимир Сергеевич, начальник отдела медицинской геномики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yudin Vladimir S., PhD, Head of Medical Genomics Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VYudin@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-0266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Валентин Владимирович, канд. биологических наук, начальник отдела анализа и прогнозирования медико-биологических рисков здоровью</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarov Valentin V., PhD, Head of Health Risk Factors Prognosis Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Makarov@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-983X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кескинов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keskinov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кескинов Антон Артурович,  канд. мед. наук, канд. экономических наук, начальник отдела управления организации проведения научных исследований</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Keskinov Anton A., MD, PhD, Head of Scientific Research Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Keskinov@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Сергей Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yudin Sergey M. , MD, PhD, professor, Head of Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-0676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стражеско</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strazhesko</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стражеско Ирина Дмитриевна, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по трансляционной медицине; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний медицинского научно-образовательного центра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strazhesko Irina D., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director of translational medicine; Leading Researcher in the Department of Age-related diseases, Medical Scientific and Educational Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strazhesko_id@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский &#13;
геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и  управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks, Federal Medical and Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский &#13;
геронтологический научно-клинический центр; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мачехина Л.В., Балашова А.В., Ткачева О.Н., Мамчур А.А., Ерема В.В., Иванов М.В., Каштанова Д.А., Шелли Е.M., Ерусланова К.А., Ильющенко А.К., Румянцева А.М., Юдин В.С., Макаров В.В., Кескинов А.А., Юдин С.М., Стражеско И.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мачехина Л.В., Балашова А.В., Ткачева О.Н., Мамчур А.А., Ерема В.В., Иванов М.В., Каштанова Д.А., Шелли Е., Ерусланова К.А., Ильющенко А.К., Румянцева А.М., Юдин В.С., Макаров В.В., Кескинов А.А., Юдин С.М., Стражеско И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Machekhina L.V., Balashova A.V., Tkacheva O.N., Mamchur A.A., Erema V.V., Ivanov M.V., Kashtanova D.A., Shelley E.M., Eruslanova K.A., Ilyushchenko A.K., Rumyantseva A.M., Yudin V.S., Makarov V.V., Keskinov A.A., Yudin S.M., Strazhesko I.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/405">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Возросшая доля пожилых людей в популяции актуализирует изучение причин и способов модификации возраст-ассоциированных состояний. В  немногочисленных зарубежных исследованиях описана практически тотальная распространенность недостаточности и дефицита 25-гидроксивитамина D у пожилых людей, а также его взаимосвязь с наличием некоторых гериатрических синдромов. Однако на данный момент неизвестно, сохраняются ли эти закономерности в более возрастной и менее изученной когорте долгожителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.  Оценить распространенность дефицита витамина D  в когорте долгожителей центрального региона Российской Федерации (РФ) и изучить его взаимосвязь с наличием гериатрических синдромов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на базе ОСП РГНКЦ ФГАОУ РНИМУ им. Пирогова МЗ РФ совместно с ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА. В исследуемую группу включались лица в возрасте 90 лет и старше, для которых проводилась комплексная гериатрическая оценка со  сбором анамнеза, применением гериатрических шкал и опросников (MMSE, SARC-F, MNA и другие). Уровень 25-гидроксивитамина D в сыворотке измерялся с помощью хемилюминесцентного анализа. Исследование было одобрено независимым этическим комитетом (протокол № 30 от  24.12.2019). Статистический анализ и  визуализация данных проводились с  помощью языков программирования R версии 4.1.3 и Python версии 3.9.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование было включено 2938 человек от 90 до 107 лет. Средний уровень 25-гидроксивитамина D в группе составил 9 нг/мл, у 86,7% участников был выявлен дефицит 25(ОН)D, у 8,4% — недостаточность. По результатам межгруппового сравнения значимую связь с группой уровня витамина D показали мальнутриция, саркопения и  когнитивные нарушения. Однако при введении поправок на  полноценность питания и  физическую активность статистическая значимость ассоциации уровня витамина D сохранялась только для когнитивных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В данном исследовании впервые в РФ освещена проблема дефицита витамина D в популяции долгожителей и его взаимосвязь с наличием гериатрических синдромов. Полученные результаты об ассоциации дефицита витамина D с когнитивными нарушениями могут стать отправной точкой для последующих интервенционных исследований о возможности модификации данного состояния пищевыми добавками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The trend towards aging of  the population is  global, which makes the study of  etiology, prevention and treatment of  age-related disorders relevant. Increasing number of  studies highlights the influence of  25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency on health state in older people, as well as its correlation with geriatric syndromes prevalence. However, at the moment it is not known whether these patterns persist in patients older than 90 due to the limited number of studies on this population.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in a cohort of centenarians in the central region of Russian Federation and to study its relationship with the presence of geriatric syndromes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out by Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre of  Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University and Center for Strategic Planning and Management of  Medical and Biological Health Risks. It was a cross-sectional study on the cohort of centenarians (90 years and older). Complex geriatric assessment was performed. Complex geriatric assessment included past medical history, geriatric scales and questionnaires (MMSE, SARC-F, MNA scores). Blood samples were taken to assess the 25-OH vitamin D levels using chemiluminescence method. The study is  reviewed by  the ethics committee (№ 30 24.12.2019). The statistical analysis was performed using Python version 3.9 and R version 4.1.3.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 3,235 people aged 90 to 107 years. Median level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D was 9 ng/ml, 86.7% of participants were found to be 25(OH)D deficient, and in 8.3% insufficiency 25(OH)D was detected. Using the intergroup analysis, the association between 25-OH vitamin D levels and some geriatric syndromes, such as malnutrition, sarcopenia and cognitive impairment was observed. However, after adjusting to physical activity and nutrition statistically significant association was demonstrated only for cognitive impairment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained on the association between low levels of 25-OH vitamin D and cognitive impairment among centenarians confirm the importance of  vitamin D  deficiency prevention and might be  starting point for future studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долгожители</kwd><kwd>25-ОН витамин D</kwd><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd><kwd>мальнутриция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonagenarians</kwd><kwd>25-OH vitamin D</kwd><kwd>vitamin D  deficiency</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовом обеспечении  Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью»  Федерального медико-биологического агентства.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeLuca HF. 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