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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2024-6-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ МНЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая болезнь почек у  пациентов пожилого и  старческого возраста. Согласованное мнение экспертов Российской ассоциации геронтологов  и гериатров, Научного общества нефрологов России и Евразийской ассоциации терапевтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic Kidney Disease in Older Adults. Consensus Statement  of  Russian Association of  Gerontologists and Geriatricians, Scientific Society of  Nephrologists of  Russia and Eurasian  Association of Therapists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p><p>Телефон: +7(499)187-64-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkacheva Olga N. , MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна , д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p><p>Телефон: +7(499)187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotovskaya Yulia V., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-5680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобкова Ирина Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobkova Irina N. , MD, PhD, professor, professor in the Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobkova_i_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-8600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутов Александр Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, профессор,   заведующий кафедрой терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shutov Alexander M., MD, PhD, professor, Head of Therapy and Occupational Diseases Department</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amshu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллевальде</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villevalde</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виллевальде Светлана Вадимовна , д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Villevalde Svetlana V., MD, PhD, professor, Head of Cardiology Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">villevaldes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-4824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Елена Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efremova Elena V., MD, PhD, professor, professor in the  Department of Therapy and Occupational Diseases</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena_1953@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рунихина Надежда Константиновна, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по гериатрической работе</p><p>Москва</p><p>Телефон: +7(499)187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Runikhina Nadezhda K. , MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkrunihina@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерусланова Ксения Алексеевна , канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>Москва</p><p>Телефон: +7(499)187-78-09 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eruslanova Ksenia A., MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kae.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнов Григорий Павлович , член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arutyunov Grigory Pavlovich , MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arut@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-4524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюшиин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyushin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батюшин Михаил Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batyushin Mikhail M., MD, PhD, professor, professor in the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batjushin-m@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Елена Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolova Elena V. , MD, PhD, professor, Department of Family Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efrolovamd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО  РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника ревматологии, нефрологии и  профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tareev Rheumatology, Nephrology and Occupational Pathology Clinic, University Clinical Hospital No. 3<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The North-Western State medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Бобкова И.Н., Шутов А.М., Виллевальде С.В., Ефремова Е.В., Рунихина Н.К., Ерусланова К.А., Арутюнов Г.П., Батюшиин М.М., Фролова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Бобкова И.Н., Шутов А.М., Виллевальде С.В., Ефремова Е.В., Рунихина Н.К., Ерусланова К.А., Арутюнов Г.П., Батюшиин М.М., Фролова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Y.V., Bobkova I.N., Shutov A.M., Villevalde S.V., Efremova E.V., Runikhina N.K., Eruslanova K.A., Arutyunov G.P., Batyushin M.M., Frolova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/402">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность хронической болезни почек (ХБП) увеличивается с возрастом, однако у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста это состояние не всегда диагностируется своевременно и нередко расценивается как возрастные изменения. У пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста обязателен скрининг ХБП с оценкой рСКФ по формуле CKD EPI по креатинину сыворотки крови и отношения А/Кр в разовой порции мочи. Для диагностики ХБП используются те же пороговые критерии рСКФ и альбуминурии, что и у более молодых пациентов. ХБП — состояние ускоренного старения, в связи с чем при ХБП требуется тщательная оценка наличия гериатрических синдромов. Снижение рСКФ, особенно менее 45 мл/мин/1,73 м2, ассоциировано с повышением риска развития синдрома старческой астении. У пожилых пациентов необходимо мониторирование функции почек, по крайней мере ежегодно, считая значимой скорость снижения рСКФ более 1 мл/мин/1,73м2 в  год. Пациенты пожилого и старческого возраста с ХБП характеризуются высокой коморбидностью, факторы риска ХБП и гериатрических синдромов перекрещиваются. ХБП следует рассматривать в  ряду коморбидных состояний, повышающих риск ухудшения гериатрического статуса и  диктующих необходимость мультидисциплинарного ведения на  основе комплексной гериатрической оценки. Пациенты с рСКФ &lt; 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 должны расцениваться как группа высокого риска почечных и  внепочечных нежелательных эффектов лекарственных препаратов. У  таких пациентов следует тщательно выявлять и корригировать неадекватные лекарственные назначения с использованием STOPP/START критериев. Следует тщательно мониторировать рСКФ и расчетный клиренс креатинина на фоне лечения лекарственными препаратами, потенциально влияющими на  функцию почек и/или доза которых корректируется в зависимости от функции почек, а также при возникновении острых заболеваний или обострении хронических состояний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of  chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases with age, but CKD is  often underdiagnosed in  older adults and regarded as  age-related changes of  kidney function. Screening for CKD is  mandatory in  older adults and should include estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using both the CKD EPI creatinine-based formula and the albumin/creatinine ratio in a urine spot sample. In older adults the diagnostic criteria of CKD are the same as in younger subjects.  CKD is  associated with advanced ageing and requires careful assessment of  geriatric syndromes.  Renal function should be assessed at least annually, considering a rate of decline in eGFR greater than 1 ml/min/1.73 m2 per year as significant. Older adults with CKD are characterized by high comorbidity; risk factors for CKD and geriatric syndromes overlap. CKD should be  considered among a  number of  comorbid conditions that increase the risk of  deterioration of  geriatric status and underline the need for multidisciplinary management based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Patients with eGFR &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 should be considered at high risk for renal and extrarenal adverse drug effects. In these patients, inappropriate medications, supplements, and vitamins should be carefully identified and corrected using STOPP/START criteria. eGFR and estimated creatinine clearance should be  carefully monitored during treatment with drugs that can potentially affect renal function and/or the dose of which is adjusted based on renal function, as well as during acute illness or exacerbation of chronic conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>older adults</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Хроническая болезнь почек», https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/469_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клинические рекомендации «Хроническая болезнь почек», https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/469_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев В.С., Мухин Н.А., Смирнов А.В., Кобалава Ж.Д., Бобкова И.Н., Виллевальде С.В., Ефремовцева М.А., Козловская Л.В., Швецов М.Ю., Шестакова М.В., Арутюнов Г.П., Бойцов С.А., Галявич А.С., Гринштейн Ю.И., Добронравов В.А., Драпкина О.М., Ермоленко В.М., Карпов Ю.А., Каюков И.Г., Котовская Ю.В., Кухарчук В.В., Мартынов А.И., Морозова Т.Е., Оганов Р.Г., Подзолков В.И., Рожинская Л.Я., Терещенко С.Н., Фомин В.В., Хирманов В.Н., Чазова И.Е., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шилов Е.М., Шляхто Е.В., Шутов А.М. 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