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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации «Старческая астения»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical guidelines on frailty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна  — д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-64-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O.N. Tkacheva, MD, PhD, professor, Director</p><p>+7(499) 187-64-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по  научной работе</p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yu.V. Kotovskaya, MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p><p>+7(499) 187-78-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рунихина Надежда Константиновна  — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по гериатрической работе</p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.K. Runikhina, MD, PhD, Deputy Director</p><p>+7(499) 187-78-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkrunihina@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Елена Владимировна, д-р медицинских наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины</p><p>телефон: +7 (812) 598-52-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.V. Frolova, MD, PhD Department of  Family Medicine </p><p>+7 (812) 598-52-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efrolovamd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Антон Вячеславович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры болезней старения </p><p>заведующий лабораторией заболеваний костно-мышечной системы </p><p>телефон: +7(926) 890-40-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.V. Naumov, MD, PhD, professor of  Age-related diseases Departament, Pirogov National Research Medical University, Head of  Laboratory of  musculoskeletal diseases</p><p>+7(926) 890-40-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nanton78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-7864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёва Наталья Михайловна — д-р мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>телефон: +7 (915) 192-22-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.M. Vorobyeva, MD, PhD, Head of  Laboratory of  Cardiovascular Aging</p><p>+7 (915) 192-22-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyavorobjeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-3351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остапенко Валентина Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук, врач-гериатр, заведующая отделением гериатрической терапии</p><p>телефон: +7(916) 244-59-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.S. Ostapenko, MD, PhD, Head of geriatrics department</p><p>+7(916) 244-59-24 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostapenkovalent@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мхитарян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkhitaryan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мхитарян Элен Араиковна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры болезней старения  </p><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории общей гериатрии  Российского  геронтологического  научно-клинического центра  </p><p>телефон: +7(916) 6533678</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.A. Mkhitaryan, MD, PhD of  the Department of Aging Diseases</p><p>+7(916) 6533678</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melen99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарашкина Наталья Викторовна — канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией общей гериатрии и нейрогериатрии</p><p>телефон: +7(903) 244-27-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.V. Sharashkina, MD, PhD, head of  Geriatricas and neurogeriatrics laboratory</p><p>+7(903) 244-27-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharashkina_nv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюхменев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyukhmenev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-3636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзев Антон Павлович — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p><p>Телефон: +79165388781</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Р. Pereverzev, MD, PhD, Researcher of the Geriatrics Laboratory </p><p>+79165388781 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acchirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-6850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудинская Екатерина Наильевна — канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией возрастных эндокринных и  метаболических нарушений</p><p>телефон: +7 (903) 191 46 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.N. Dudinskaya, MD, PhD, Head of  age-related metabolic and endocrinology disorders laboratory</p><p>+7 (903) 191 46 90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katharina.gin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  Ministry of  Health of  Russian Federation “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научноклинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  Ministry of  Health of  Russian Federation “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО  СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  Ministry of  Health of  Russian Federation “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”; &#13;
The North-Western State medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФДПО ФГАОУ ВО  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.  Пирогова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  Ministry of  Health of  Russian Federation “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  Ministry of  Health of  Russian Federation “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФДПО ФГАОУ ВО  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО  «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им.  Н.И.  Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  Ministry of  Health of  Russian Federation “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of  Ministry of  Health of  Russian Federation “Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К., Фролова Е.В., Наумов А.В., Воробьева Н.М., Остапенко В.С., Мхитарян Э.А., Шарашкина Н.В., Тюхменев Е.А., Переверзев А.П., Дудинская Е.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К., Фролова Е.В., Наумов А.В., Воробьева Н.М., Остапенко В.С., Мхитарян Э.А., Шарашкина Н.В., Тюхменев Е.А., Переверзев А.П., Дудинская Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Y.V., Runikhina N.K., Frolova E.V., Naumov A.V., Vorobyeva N.M., Ostapenko V.S., Mkhitaryan E.A., Sharashkina N.V., Tyukhmenev E.A., Pereverzev A.P., Dudinskaya E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/4">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Данный документ представляет собой клинические рекомендации «Старческая астения», разработанные Российской ассоциацией геронтологов и  гериатров. Документ ориентирован на врачей-гериатров, врачей-терапевтов, врачей общей практики, семейных врачей и  врачей других специальностей, оказывающих медицинскую помощь взрослому населению. В документе изложены принципы скрининга, диагностики и ведения пациентов со  старческой астенией, а  также вопросы профилактики, реабилитации и  организации медицинской помощи этой категории лиц и критерии контроля качества ее оказания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper represents clinical guidelines on frailty, developed by Russian Association of gerontologists and geriatricians. The guidelines are dedicated to geriatricians, internal medicine specialists, general practitioners, family doctors and other specialists, dealing with adult patients. The paper includes screening and diagnostic tools and treatment options for patients with frailty, along with prevention, rehabilitation and medical care organization in this cohort of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cтарческая астения</kwd><kwd>автономность</kwd><kwd>базовая функциональная активность</kwd><kwd>гериатрический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>basic functional activity</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fried L.P. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J. Gerontol. Med. Sci. 2001, 56 (3). 146–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fried L.P. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J. Gerontol. Med. 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