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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2023-273-288</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>STOPP/START критерии: версия 3. Обновленный инструмент для борьбы с полипрагмазией у гериатрических пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enhanced STOPP/START Criteria: A Tool for Managing Polypharmacy in Older Population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рунихина Надежда Константиновна, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по  гериатрической работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotovskaya Yulia V., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняева Марина Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и  профилактической медицины, заведующий гериатрическим отделением, врачгериатр , главный специалист</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkacheva Olga N., MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малая</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малая Ирина Павловна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Runikhina Nadezhda K., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масленникова Ольга Михайловна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней и  профилактической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherniaeva Marina S., MD, PhD, Associate professor of the Department of  Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Head of  the GeriatricDepartment; geriatrician, Chief specialist geriatrician of the Department of Health of  the city of  Moscow in  the South-Eastern AdministrativeDistrict of Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-5725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malaya</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Лариса Александровна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней и  профилактической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malaya Irina P.,  MD, PhD, Head of  Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-7381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доценко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доценко Алексей Александрович, врач-ординатор кафедры внутренних болезней и  профилактической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maslennikova Olga M., MD, PhD, professor of  the Department of  Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-3832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по  научной работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yegorova Larisa A., MD, PhD, professor of the Department of  Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2996-182X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dotsenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dotsenko Alexey A., resident doctor of  the Department of  Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «ЦГМА»; ГБУЗ «ГВВ № 2 ДЗМ»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «ЦГМА»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of  the Presidential Administration of  the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Institution of  Health “Hospital for War Veterans No. 2” of  the Department of Health of Moscow</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «ЦГМА»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontological Research and&#13;
Clinical Center</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «ЦГМА»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of  the Presidential Administration of  the Russian Federation</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of  the Presidential Administration of  the Russian Federation</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4(16) 2023</issue-title><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рунихина Н.К., Черняева М.С., Малая И.П., Масленникова О.М., Егорова Л.А., Доценко А.А., Котовская Ю.В., Ткачева О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рунихина Н.К., Черняева М.С., Малая И.П., Масленникова О.М., Егорова Л.А., Доценко А.А., Котовская Ю.В., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotovskaya Y.V., Tkacheva O.N., Runikhina N.K., Cherniaeva M.S., Malaya I.P., Maslennikova O.M., Egorova L.A., Dotsenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/395">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Полипрагмазия у гериатрических пациентов ассоциирована с повышением риска нежелательных лекарственных реакций (НЛР) и  неблагоприятных исходов. С  целью повышения безопасности и  эффективности фармакотерапии у  пожилых пациентов используют инструменты анализа и  оптимизации фармакотерапии. Одним из  широко применяемых как в Российской Федерации, так и за рубежом инструментов являются STOPP/START критерии, которые включают список лекарственных средств (ЛС), потенциально не рекомендованных к применению у гериатрических пациентов (STOPP критерии) и ЛС, которые необходимо применять при определенных клинических ситуациях (START критерии). Две предыдущие версии STOPP/START критериев опубликованы в 2008 и 2015 годах. Опубликованная в 2023 году третья версия отражает эволюцию доказательной базы по фармакотерапии пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста и включает 133 STOPP и 57 START критериев. Расширение базы STOPP/START критериев должно способствовать оптимизации лекарственной терапии и снижению риска развития НЛР у гериатрических пациентов. В статье представлен перевод версии 3 критериев STOPP/START.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polypharmacy in geriatric patients is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes. Therefore, several instruments for prescription analysis and optimization can be used to enhance the safety and efficacy of pharmacotherapy in old age population. STOPP/START criteria is one of the most popular screening tools in the Russian Federation and abroad that list potentially inappropriate drugs for use in older patients (STOPP criteria) and potentially prescribed for certain clinical cases (START criteria). Two previous versions of the STOPP/START criteria were published in 2008 and 2015. Released in 2023, the newest (third version) demonstrates the evolution of evidence-based pharmacotherapy for older and oldestold patients, featuring 133 STOPP and 57 START criteria. Expanding the base of STOPP/START criteria should support optimization of prescriptions and reducing ADRs risk in older patients. This article introduces translation of STOPP/START criteria, version 3.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>STOPP/START критерии</kwd><kwd>версия 3</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>гериатрические пациенты</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>STOPP/START criteria</kwd><kwd>version 3</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>geriatric patients</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutiérrez-Valencia M., Izquierdo M., Cesari M., et al. The relationship between frailty and polypharmacy in older people: Asystematic review. 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