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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-3-2023-195-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние хронических заболеваний на развитие синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of Chronic Diseases on Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турушева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turusheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турушева Анна Владимировна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры семейной медицины,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Телефон: +7(951)676-37-14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turusheva Anna V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, </p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.turusheva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Елена Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Телефон: +7(812)598-52-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolova Elena V., MD, PhD, professor, Department of Family Medicine, </p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efrolovamd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турушева А.В., Фролова Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турушева А.В., Фролова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turusheva A.V., Frolova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/383">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром моторно-когнитивного риска характеризуется наличием субъективных жалоб на снижение когнитивных функций либо преддементных нарушений, установленных по данным обследования, в сочетании со снижением скорости ходьбы, но в отсутствие зависимости от посторонней помощи и деменции. Понятие моторно-когнитивного риска является относительно новым, и естественное течение данного синдрома на сегодняшний день изучено недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить распространенность синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска, факторы, способствующие его развитию, и влияние на смертность.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное когортное исследование Хрусталь случайной выборки людей в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Общий срок наблюдения 9 лет. Оцениваемые параметры: скорость ходьбы, краткая шкала оценки психического статуса, хронические заболевания, уровень артериального давления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для диагностики синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска использовалось значение скорости ходьбы, соответствующее 2 и 3 квартилю, — от 0,75 до 0,4 м/с. Синдром моторно-когнитивного риска был диагностирован у 16,7%. Сахарный диабет (СД) 2 типа ассоциирован с увеличением частоты синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска [ОШ (95% ДИ) 7,275 (1,520–34,829)]. При повышении систолического артериального давления (САД) на каждые 30 мм рт. ст. вероятность обнаружения синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска увеличивается в 6 раз [ОШ (95% ДИ) 5,796 (1,388–24,200)]. После поправки на пол, возраст, наличие СД 2 типа и уровень артериального давления присоединение каждого из компонентов синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска повышает риск смерти от всех причин в течение 9 лет наблюдения на 35% [ОР (95%ДИ) 1,348 (1,001–1,814)].</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Основными хроническими заболеваниями, ассоциированными с развитием синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска, являются СД 2 типа и артериальная гипертензия. Синдром моторно-когнитивного риска ассоциирован с более высоким риском смерти в пожилом и старческом возрасте, причем даже при незначительном снижении скорости ходьбы. Скорость ходьбы в пределах 2 и 3 квартиля может быть компонентом синдрома моторно-когнитивного риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome is a syndrome characterized by cognitive complaints or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) identified during tests and accompanied by slow gait but without dementia or autonomy decline. The concept of MCR is relatively new, and its natural course has not been sufficiently studied to date.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To estimate the prevalence of MCR, factors contributing to the risk of its development and the impact on mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A prospective cohort Crystal study, random sample of individuals aged 65 and older. The total follow-up period was 9 years. Evaluation covered: gait speed, the Mini-Mental State Examination, chronic disease, blood pressure, lab tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To diagnose the motor cognitive risk syndrome, the value of the gait speed was used, corresponding to the 2nd and 3rd quartiles — from 0.75 to 0.4 m/s. MCR was diagnosed in 16.7%. Type 2 diabetes was associated with an increased incidence of MCR [OR (95% CI) 7.275 (1.520–34.829)]. With an increase in systolic blood pressure (SBP) for every 30 mm Hg. the probability of detecting motoric cognitive risk syndrome increases by 6 times [OR (95% CI) 5.796 (1.388–24.200)]. After adjusting for sex, age, presence of type 2 diabetes, and blood pressure level, the addition of each component of the motoric cognitive syndrome increases the risk of all-cause death over 9 years of follow-up by 35% [HR (95% CI) 1.348 (1.001–1.814)].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main chronic diseases associated with the development of MCR were type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension. MCR is associated with a higher risk of mortality in older age, even with a slight decrease in gait speed. Gait speed within the 2nd and 3rd quarter may be a component of motoric cognitive risk syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>синдром моторно-когнитивного риска</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>скорость ходьбы</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>motoric cognitive risk syndrome</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>gait speed</kwd><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verghese J., Wang C., Lipton R.B., Holtzer R. Motoric cognitive risk syndrome and the risk of dementia. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013; 68(4): 412–8. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/gls191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verghese J., Wang C., Lipton R.B., Holtzer R. 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