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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-2-2020-159-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗБОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение остеопороза у пожилых пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brailova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Браилова Наталья Васильевна, канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории возрастных и метаболических нарушений</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2900-8384</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, junior research fellow, laboratory of age-related endocrine and metabolic disorders</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2900-8384</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kokshagina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-6850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудинская Екатерина Наильевна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией возрастных эндокринных и метаболических нарушений</p><p>телефон: +7(903) 191-46-90</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of age-related endocrine and metabolic disorders laboratory</p><p>+7(903) 191-46-90</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katharina.gin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачехина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machekhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мачехина Любовь Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории возрастных и метаболических эндокринных нарушений</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6453-5835</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, research fellow, laboratory of age-related endocrine and metabolic disorders</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6453-5835</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlv66@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-64-67</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Director</p><p>+7(499) 187-64-67</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Браилова Н.В., Дудинская Е.Н., Мачехина Л.В., Ткачева О.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Браилова Н.В., Дудинская Е.Н., Мачехина Л.В., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brailova N.V., Dudinskaya E.N., Machekhina L.V., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/38">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессивное увеличение остеопороза, падений и низкоэнергетических переломов у людей пожилого и старческого возраста усугубляется при наличии сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД 2 типа). У пациентов с СД 2 типа преобладает низкая скорость костного обмена, выраженное изменение микроархитектоники кости. Применение трабекулярного костного индекса при оценке показателей денситометрии и шкалы FRAX позволяет повысить чувствительность методов у пациентов с СД. Ведение остеопороза у пожилого пациента с СД 2 типа требует комплексного подхода с оценкой гериатрического статуса, картины СД с проведением коррекции множественных осложнений СД, углеводного обмена, дефицита витамина D, выбором наиболее обоснованной сахароснижающей и антиостеопоретической терапии и разработкой профилактических и лечебных мероприятий по снижению риска падений и переломов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoporosis, falls and low-energy fractures have a high prevalence in elderly, which is increasing in the presence of diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM). Patients with T2DM have a low rate of bone metabolism, a pronounced change in bone microarchitecture. The use of trabecular bone score in evaluating of densitometry and the FRAX scale improves the sensitivity of the methods in patients with diabetes. Integrated approach is required in elderly patient with type 2 diabetes and includes assessment of geriatric status, diabetes status, correction of multiple complications of diabetes, carbohydrate metabolism, vitamin D deficiency, selection of the most effective hypoglycemic and anti-osteoporetic therapy and development of preventive and treatment methods aimed to reduce falls risk and fractures rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>трабекулярный костный индекс</kwd><kwd>терипаратид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>fractures</kwd><kwd>trabecular bone score</kwd><kwd>teriparatide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper C., Campion G., Melton L.J. 3rd. 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