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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-3-2023-168-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характер нутритивного статуса и здоровье полости рта: новый взгляд на проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Nutritional Status and Oral Health: A New Look at the Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турушева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turusheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турушева Анна Владимировна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры семейной медицины,</p><p>телефон: +7(951)676-37-14,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turusheva Anna V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of  Family Medicine, </p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.turusheva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Елена Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины,</p><p>телефон: +7(812)598-52-22,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolova Elena V., MD, PhD, professor, Department of Family Medicine,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efrolovamd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-5632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трезубов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trezubov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трезубов Владимир Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии ортопедической и  материаловедения с  курсом ортодонтии взрослых, </p><p>телефон: +7(921)939-92-70,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trezubov Vladimir N., MD, PhD, professor, Head of Orthopedic Dentistry and Material Science with Orthodontology Course for Adults, </p><p>Saint Ptersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trezubovvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-9497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розов Роман Александрович, канд. мед. наук, доценткафедры стоматологии ортопедической и материаловедения с  курсом ортодонтии взрослых,</p><p>телефон: +7(911)768-77-81,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozov Roman A., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Material Science with Orthodontology Course for Adults,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dds.rozov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабанов Максим Юрьевич, полковник медицинской службы, д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник госпиталя, Author ID: 333633,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kabanov Maxim Yu., MD, PhD, professor, Head of the Hospital for War Veterans,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvv@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО  «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Hospital for War Veterans”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турушева А.В., Фролова Е.В., Трезубов В.Н., Розов Р.А., Кабанов М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турушева А.В., Фролова Е.В., Трезубов В.Н., Розов Р.А., Кабанов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turusheva A.V., Frolova E.V., Trezubov V.N., Rozov R.A., Kabanov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/379">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным исследований состояние полости рта в пожилом и старческом возрасте является одним из факторов риска развития синдрома мальнутриции. Тем не менее даже при полной потере зубов синдром мальнутриции развивается не у всех пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту синдрома мальнутриции у пациентов с потерей зубов и факторы, ассоциированные со снижением риска развития у них синдрома мальнутриции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: эпидемиологическое поперечное исследование ЭВКАЛИПТ случайной выборки лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше (n=396). Основные параметры исследования: опрос по оценке состояния ротовой полости, хронические заболевания, оценка питания с использованием Краткой шкалы оценки питания, комплексная гериатрическая оценка, клинический анализ крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота синдрома мальнутриции не зависит от количества оставшихся зубов и ношения зубных протезов / имплантатов (p&gt;0,05). Основными независимыми факторами, влияющими на риск развития мальнутриции у пациентов с синдромом возрастной полости рта, являются жалобы на трудности с пережевыванием пищи [ОШ (95%ДИ) 2,100 (1,100–4,010)] и произношением слов [ОШ (95%ДИ) 2,203 (1,007–4,816)]. Cохранение высоких показателей кистевой динамометрии [ОШ (95%ДИ) 0,314 (0,167–0,590)] и отсутствие депрессии [ОШ (95%ДИ) 0,408 (0,196–0,846)] ассоциированы со снижением риска развития синдрома мальнутриции у пациентов с синдромом возрастной полости рта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сам факт отсутствия зубов или протезов / имплантатов не ведет к увеличению риска развития недостаточности питания в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Более значимыми факторами, влияющими на риск развития синдрома мальнутриции в данной возрастной группе, являются жалобы на трудности с пережёвыванием пищи и произношением слов. Высокие показатели кистевой динамометрии и отсутствие депрессии у пациентов с нарушением пережёвывания пищи и произношения слов ассоциированы со снижением риска развития синдрома мальнутриции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to research, the condition of the oral cavity in older adults is one of the risk factors for the development of malnutrition; however, even with complete loss of teeth, malnutrition does not develop in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of malnutrition in patients with tooth loss and the factors associated with a reduced risk of developing malnutrition in them.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Epidemiological study of the EVCALIPT random sample of individuals aged 65 years and older (n=396). Main study parameters: oral health assessment questionnaire, non-communicable chronic disease, nutritional assessment using the Mini Nutritional assessment, comprehensive geriatric assessment, blood count test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of malnourishment does not depend on the number of remaining teeth and the use of dentures or implants (p&gt;0.05). The main independent factors affecting the risk malnutrition in patients with oral frailty are complaints about difficulty with mastication [OR (95% CI) 2.100 (1.100–4.010)] and pronunciation of words [OR (95%CI) 2.203 (1.007–4.816)]. Maintaining high rates of grip strength [OR (95% CI) 0.314 (0.167–0.590)] and absence of depression [OR (95% CI) 0.408 (0.196–0.846)] are associated with a reduced risk of malnutrition in patients with oral frailty.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The fact of the absence of teeth or prostheses / implants does not lead to an increase in the risk of malnutrition in older adults. Complaints about mastication and words pronunciation difficulties are more significant contributors to the risk of malnutrition in this age group. High rates of grip strength and the absence of depression in patients with impaired chewing of food and pronunciation of words are associated with a diminished risk of malnutrition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром возрастной полости рта</kwd><kwd>мальнутриция</kwd><kwd>сила пожатия</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral frailty</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>grip strength</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gianos E., Jackson E.A., Tejpal A., Aspry K., O'Keefe J., Aggarwal M., Jain A., Itchhaporia D., Williams K., Batts T., Allen K.E., Yarber C., Ostfeld R.J., Miller M., Reddy K., Freeman A.M., Fleisher K.E. Oral health and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A review. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021;7:100179. 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