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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-2-2023-121-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперинтенсивность белого вещества по данным нейровизуализации, когнитивные расстройства и нарушение эмоционального статуса: есть ли  связь?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>White Matter Hyperintensities According to Neuroimaging Analysis, Cognitive Impairment and Emotional Disorders: Is There a Link?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9693-5617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорушина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorushina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Говорушина Анастасия Алексеевна, студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>телефон: +7(911)290-77-64</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Govorushina  Anastasia  A., 6th year student, the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alistertei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1753-0000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минакова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минакова Маргарита Сергеевна, студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>телефон: +7(952)231-62-39</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minakova  Margarita  S., 6th year student, the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margaritas.m@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-7733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыкова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калмыкова Анастасия Дмитриевна, студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>телефон: +7(981)955-95-19</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalmykova  Anastasia  D., 6th year student, the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasy123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турушева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turusheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турушева Анна Владимировна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры семейной медицины</p><p>телефон: +7(951)676-37-14</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turusheva Anna V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.turusheva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Татьяна Андреевна, ассистент кафедры семейной медицины</p><p>телефон: +7(921)967-27-71</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdanova Tatiana A., Assistant Professor, the Department of  Family Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanova.t@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ СЗГМУ ВО им. И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Говорушина А.А., Минакова М.С., Калмыкова А.Д., Турушева А.В., Богданова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Говорушина А.А., Минакова М.С., Калмыкова А.Д., Турушева А.В., Богданова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Govorushina A.A., Minakova S.M., Kalmykova A.D., Turusheva A.V., Bogdanova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/359">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Одной из основных причин потери автономности в пожилом возрасте является снижение когнитивных функций. Поэтому ранняя диагностика и выявление потенциально модифицируемых когнитивных расстройств является важной задачей современной гериатрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить взаимосвязь нарушения когнитивных функций и наличия лейкоареоза по данным нейровизуализации у пожилых пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сплошная выборка пациентов в возрасте 60–98 лет (n=102), проходивших лечение в СПб ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн» с сентября по декабрь 2019 г. Шкалы оценки когнитивных функций — Монреальская шкала оценки когнитивных функций (MOCA), Краткая шкала оценки психического статуса (КШОПС), Гериатрическая шкала депрессии (ГШД), оценка жалоб на нарушение сна и памяти, компью- терная томография (КТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследуемые были разделены на  2  группы: с  наличием лейкоареоза (n=59) и  без лейкоареоза (n=43). Общий балл по шкале МОСА у пациентов с лейкоареозом был достоверно ниже, они хуже проходили проверку на оценку зрительно-конструктивных навыков и внимания. При оценке по шкале КШОПС пациенты с  лейкоареозом достоверно хуже справлялись с  заданиями на  повтор предложения и  серии вычитаний. Ста- тистически значимых различий в частоте депрессии среди участников с лейкоареозом и без найдено не было, однако участники исследования с  лейкоареозом достоверно чаще считали, что их  жизнь менее полноценна, память хуже, и они забросили большую часть своих интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При выявлении лейкоареоза на  КТ головного мозга необходимо проводить оценку когнитивных функций; наличие лейкоареоза ассоциировано с  увеличением риска развития когнитивных нарушений и депрессии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cognitive decline is one of leading contributors to the loss of independence in older adults. Therefore, early diagnosis and detection of  potentially modifiable cognitive disorders is  a significant challenge for modern geriatrics.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the relationship between cognitive impairment and presence of leukoareosis through neuroimaging in older adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. General population cohort study of  102  patients aged 60–98  years treated at  The St. Petersburg Hospital for War Veterans between September and December 2019. Cognitive assessment (The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)), depression (The Geriatric Depression Scale), sleep complaints, subjective cognitive decline, computed tomography (CT) scan.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studied patients were divided into two groups: with the presence of  leukoareosis (n=59) and without leukoareosis (n=43). Patients with leukoareosis had significantly lower total MoCA scores. They performed significantly worse in  domains of  visual–structural skills and attention. As  for MMSE, patients with leukoareosis also performed significantly worse in  repeating a  sentence and descending subtraction task. There was no  statistically significant difference in GDS scores between the two groups. However, patients with leukoareosis significantly more frequently considered their lives less fulfilling and their memory worse. They also abandoned most of their former interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. If  leukoareosis is  detected on  CT scans, it  is necessary to  evaluate cognitive functions; the presence of leukoareosis in patients was associated with an increased risk of cognitive disorders and depression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперинтенсивность белого вещества</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>лейкоареоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>white matter hyperintensities</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heiss W.D., Rosenberg G.A., Thiel A., Berlot R., de Reuck J. Neuroimaging in vascular cognitive impairment: a state-of-the-art review. 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