geriatrРоссийский журнал гериатрической медициныRussian Journal of Geriatric Medicine2686-86362686-8709Сайт издателя10.37586/2686-8636-4-2023-261-272geriatr-349Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSРеабилитационные программы для хирургических пациентов пожилого возраста в послеоперационном периодеRehabilitation Programs for Older Surgical Patients in the Postoperative Periodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-0233АрефьеваМ. С.ArefievaM. S.

Арефьева Мария Сергеевна, ординатор кафедры болезней старения

Москва

Arefieva Mariya S., resident of  the Department of  Aging Diseases

Moscow

arefieva_ms@rgnkc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268XЕруслановаК. А.EruslanovaK. A.

Ерусланова Ксения Алексеевна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения

Москва

Eruslanova Ksenia A., MD, PhD, Head of  Laboratory of  Cardiovascular Aging

Moscow

eruslanova_ka@rgnkc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454РунихинаН. К.RunikhinaN. K.

Рунихина Надежда Константиновна, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по  гериатрической работе

Москва

Runikhina Nadezhda K., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director

Moscow

nkrunihina@rgnkc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093КотовскаяЮ. В.KotovskayaYu. V.

Котовская Юлия Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по  научной работе

Москва

Kotovskaya Yulia V., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director

Moscow

kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-9107ЛузинаА. В.LuzinaA. V.

Лузина Александра Вячеславовна, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старения

Москва

Luzina Alexandra V., MD, PhD, researcher, Laboratory of Vascular Ageing

Moscow

alexalav@mail.ruФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центрРоссияRussian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202317012024164№4(16) 2023261272Copyright © Арефьева М.С., Ерусланова К.А., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., Лузина А.В., 20242024Арефьева М.С., Ерусланова К.А., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., Лузина А.В.Arefieva M.S., Eruslanova K.A., Runikhina N.K., Kotovskaya Y.V., Luzina A.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/349

В последние годы в России наблюдается рост доли пожилых пациентов в практике врачей хирургических специальностей. В большинстве случаев пожилой пациент мультиморбидный, имеет множество гериатрических синдромов. Для улучшения согласованных клинических и / или функциональных результатов после хирургического вмешательства требуется проведение реабилитационных мероприятий в послеоперационном периоде. Данный обзор имеющейся литературы за последние 10 лет посвящен оценке значимости использования реабилитационных программ у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Анализируется клиническая эффективность мультидисциплинарных многопрофильных реабилитационных мероприятий в послеоперационном периоде.

In  recent years, Russia has seen an  increase in  the proportion of  older patients receiving surgical care. In  the majority of cases, an older patient is burdened with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) and geriatric syndromes. To improve the consensus clinical and / or functional outcomes after surgery, rehabilitation measures are required in the postoperative period. In this review, spanning the last 10 years, the value of rehabilitation programs for older and oldest-old patients was assessed. The clinical effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation measures in the postoperative period is analyzed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.