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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2023-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIPS FOR CLINICIANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм ведения пожилых больных с синкопальными состояниями на основании клинических рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов, опубликованных в Российском кардиологическом журнале в 2019 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm for managing older patients with syncope based on the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology «Syncope» published in the Russian Journal of Cardiology in 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, член-корреспондент РАН,д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-64-67</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkacheva Olga N., MD, PhD, professor, correspondingmember of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-78-09</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotovskaya Yulia V., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерусланова Ксения Алексеевна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-78-09 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eruslanova Ksenia A., MD, PhD, Head of  Laboratoryof  Cardiovascular Aging</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eruslanova_KA@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4497-1277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимова Екатерина Ринатовна, врач-кардиолог, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alimova Ekaterina R., MD, cardiologist, junior researcher,Laboratory of  Cardiovascular Aging, Russian GerontologyResearch and Clinical Centre</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atka22@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Ерусланова К.А., Алимова Е.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Ерусланова К.А., Алимова Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Y.V., Eruslanova K.A., Alimova E.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/336">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Обморок (синкопальное состояние, синкопе) — это кратковременная преходящая потеря сознания, связанная со снижением или прекращением кровоснабжения головного мозга. Синкопальные состояния являются одной из  причин падений у  пожилых пациентов, что приводит к  росту числа госпитализаций и  смертности. С  возрастом увеличивается частота обмороков, этиология которых не всегда ясна. Причинами синкопе у пожилых могут послужить: ортостатическая гипотензия, рефлекторные синкопе (в том числе синдром каротидного синуса, нейроопосредованные синкопальные состояния), структурные заболевания сердца и сердечные аритмии. Пациенты пожилого и старческого возраста являются группой риска, поэтому требуется структурированный и комплексный подход к их ведению. Организованный алгоритм ведения позволяет оценить причину обморока, риск и выбрать оптимальную тактику лечения у пожилых пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Syncope is a short-term transient loss of consciousness associated with a decrease or cessation of blood supply to the brain. Syncope is one of the causes of falls in older patients, leading to increased hospitalizations and deaths. There is  an  increased  susceptibility to  syncope  with advancing  age and sometimes it  occurs with no  identifiable cause. Orthostatic hypotension, carotid sinus syndrome, neuromediated syncope, structural heart disease, and cardiac arrhythmias are the common contributors to  syncope in  older adults. Given the high risk in  this group of  patients, a structured and integrated approach to the management of older patient with syncope is required. Implementing the algorithm for the management of such patients allows us to evaluate the syncope cause, assess the risk and choose the optimal treatment for older patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синкопе</kwd><kwd>обморок</kwd><kwd>падения</kwd><kwd>пожилой человек</kwd><kwd>алгоритм ведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>fainting</kwd><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>older adult</kwd><kwd>management algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные всемирной организации здравоохранения от 26 апреля 2021 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данные всемирной организации здравоохранения от 26 апреля 2021 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soteriades E.S., Evans J.C., Larson M.G., et al. 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