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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2022-250-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние полости рта, старческая астения и уровень физического функционирования: есть ли связь?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral health, frailty and physical activity levels: is there a link?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турушева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turusheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турушева Анна Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры семейной медицины.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, телефон: +7(951)676-37-14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turusheva Anna V. - MD, PhD, associate professor, Department of Family Medicine.</p><p>Saint Petersburg, +7(951)676-37-14, eLibrary SPIN: 9658-8074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.turusheva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Елена Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, телефон: +7(812)598-52-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolova Elena V. - MD, PhD, professor, Department of Family Medicine.</p><p>Saint Petersburg, +7(812)598-52-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efrolovamd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Российского геронтологического научно-клинического центра.</p><p>Москва, телефон: +7(499)187-64-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkacheva Olga N. - MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director.</p><p>Moscow, +7(499)187-64-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-5632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трезубов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trezubov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трезубов Владимир Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии ортопедической и материаловедения с курсом ортодонтии взрослых. Author ID: 616504.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trezubov Vladimir N. - MD, PhD, professor, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Material Science with Orthodontology Course for Adults. Author ID: 6.16504</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trezubovvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-9497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розов Роман Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии ортопедической и материаловедения с курсом ортодонтии взрослых. Author ID: 711340.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, телефон: +7(911)768-77-81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozov Roman A. - MD, PhD, associate professor, Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Material Science with Orthodontology Course for Adults, Author ID: 711340.</p><p>Saint Petersburg, +7(911)768-77-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.rozov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабанов Максим Юрьевич - полковник медицинской службы, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник госпиталя. Author ID: 333633.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kabanov Maxim Yu. - MD, PhD, professor, Head Author ID: 333633.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvv@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПбГУЗ Санкт-Петербургский госпиталь ветеранов войн<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Hospital for War Veterans<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турушева А.В., Фролова Е.В., Ткачева О.Н., Трезубов В.Н., Розов Р.А., Кабанов М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турушева А.В., Фролова Е.В., Ткачева О.Н., Трезубов В.Н., Розов Р.А., Кабанов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turusheva A.V., Frolova E.V., Tkacheva O.N., Trezubov V.N., Rozov R.A., Kabanov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/307">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наличие синдрома возрастной полости рта ассоциировано с ухудшением качества жизни и общим состоянием здоровья людей пожилого и старческого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить наличие взаимосвязи между состоянием полости рта, синдромом старческой астении (ССА) и уровнем физического функционирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: эпидемиологическое поперечное исследование ЭВКАЛИПТ случайной выборки лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше (n=396). Основные параметры исследования: опрос по оценке состояния ротовой полости, хронические заболевания, комплексная гериатрическая оценка, клинический анализ крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у 75,5% (n=299) участников исследования оставалось менее половины зубов. Из них съемные/ несъемные зубные протезы или имплантаты использовали 87%. Несмотря на высокую частоту использования зубных протезов, 9,4% (n=37) участников исследования сообщили о наличии трудностей в произношении слов и 19,2% (n=76) о болевых ощущениях/дискомфорте, связанных с пережёвыванием пищи из-за состояния слизистой полости рта/зубов/протезов. После поправки на пол, возраст, уровень когнитивных функций, количество оставшихся зубов, использование зубных протезов/имплантатов, нутритивный статус и ОНМК/ ТИА в анамнезе, ХСН наличие трудностей с пережёвыванием пищи или произношением слов из-за проблем с зубами/слизистой полости рта/протезами было ассоциировано с низкими показателями кистевой динамометрии с ОШ (95%ДИ) 2,738 (1,306–5,737) и 2,494 (1,045–5,952) соответственно и ССА с ОШ (95%ДИ) 2,513 (1,083–5,829) в группе участников исследования с трудностями в произношении слов. Ассоциация между трудностями с пережёвыванием пищи и ССА оставалась статистически значимой после поправки на пол, возраст, уровень когнитивных функций, количество оставшихся зубов, использование зубных протезов/имплантатов, нутритивный статус и ОНМК/ТИА в анамнезе с ОШ (95%ДИ) 2,002 (1,020–3,931), но пропадала после коррекции на наличие ХСН.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие трудностей с пережевыванием пищи или произношением слов из-за проблем с зубами/ слизистой полости рта/протезами ассоциировано с ССА и снижением уровня физического функционирования. Все пациенты с ССА и сниженным функциональным статусом должны быть проконсультированы врачом стоматологом-ортопедом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Oral frailty is associated with decreased quality of life and general health in older adults.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the relationship between oral frailty, physical frailty and physical functioning decline.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: An epidemiological cross-sectional Eucalyptus study of adults aged 65 years and older (n=396). The main study parameters: oral health status, chronic diseases, a comprehensive geriatric assessment, complete blood count.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 75.5% (n=299) of participants had less than half teeth. 87% of them used removable/fixed dentures or implants. Despite the high frequency of denture use, 9.4% (n=37) of study participants reported difficulties in pronunciation of words and 19.2% (n=76) complained of pain/discomfort when chewing food due to oral health/teeth/dentures. After adjusting for sex, age, cognitive decline, number of remaining teeth, denture/implant use, nutritional status and stroke/TIA, heart failure, chewing or speech problems due to problems of the oral cavity associated with teeth / oral mucosa / dentures were associated with low grip strength with OR (95% CI) 2.738 (1.306–5.737) and 2.494 (1.045– 5.952) respectively and frailty with OR (95% CI) 2.513 (1.083–5.829) in the group of study participants with difficulty in pronunciation of words. The association between chewing difficulty and frailty was significant after adjusting for sex, age, cognitive decline, number of remaining teeth, denture/implant use, nutritional status, and stroke/TIA with OR (95% CI) 2.002 (1.020–3.931), but disappeared after adjusting for heart failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Chewing or pronunciation difficulties due to oral health problems were associated with an increased risk of frailty, and low levels of physical functioning. All patients with frailty and low physical function should be consulted by a prosthodontist.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром возрастной полости рта</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>сила пожатия</kwd><kwd>краткая батарея тестов физического функционирования</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral frailty</kwd><kwd>physical frailty</kwd><kwd>grip strength</kwd><kwd>low physical functioning</kwd><kwd>older adults</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razak P.A., Richard K.M., Thankachan R.P., Hafiz K.A., Kumar K.N., Sameer K.M. Geriatric oral health: a review article. J Int Oral Health. 2014;6(6):110–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razak P.A., Richard K.M., Thankachan R.P., Hafiz K.A., Kumar K.N., Sameer K.M. Geriatric oral health: a review article. 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