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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2022-228-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саркопеническое ожирение — актуальная проблема современной гериатрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sarcopenic obesity — a current problem of modern geriatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курмаев Дмитрий Петрович - ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и гериатрии.</p><p>Самара, Телефон: +7(927)600-40-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurmaev Dmitry P. - assistant professor of Endocrinology and Geriatrics Department.</p><p>Samara +7(927)600-40-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geriatry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булгакова Светлана Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии и гериатрии.</p><p>Самара, телефон: +7(927)712-83-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulgakova Svetlana V. - MD, PhD, professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology and Geriatrics.</p><p>Samara +7(927)712-83-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osteoporosis63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тренева Екатерина Вячеславовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии и гериатрии.</p><p>Самара, Телефон: +7(987)915-55-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Treneva Ekaterina V. - MD, PhD, associate professor, Department of Endocrinology and Geriatrics.</p><p>Moscow +7(987)915-55-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka1006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmaev D.P., Bulgakova S.V., Treneva E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/305">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/305</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркопеническое ожирение (СО) является сложным метаболическим состоянием организма, обусловленным синергическим сочетанием, взаимным усилением и отягощением патологических механизмов саркопении и ожирения. СО ассоциируется со снижением качества жизни, зависимостью от посторонней помощи, повышением риска инвалидизации и преждевременной смерти. В настоящее время актуальность проблемы СО возрастает в связи с глобальным демографическим старением населения, высокой частотой развития ожирения, сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2), гериатрических синдромов саркопении и старческой астении в развитых странах современного мира. Представляет интерес обзор современных литературных данных распространенности, этиологии, патогенеза, а также принципов диагностики, профилактики и лечения саркопенического ожирения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is a complex metabolic state of the body, attributable to a synergistic combination, mutual reinforcement and aggravation of the pathological mechanisms of sarcopenia and obesity. SO is associated with a decrease in the quality of life, dependence on outside help, an increased risk of disability and premature death. Currently, the urgency of the SO problem is increasing due to the global demographic aging of the population, the high incidence of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), geriatric syndromes of sarcopenia and frailty in the developed countries of the modern world. It is of interest to review current literature data on the prevalence, etiology, pathogenesis, as well as the principles of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of sarcopenic obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>геронтология</kwd><kwd>гериатрия</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансный анализ</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>gerontology</kwd><kwd>geriatrics</kwd><kwd>bioimpedance analysis</kwd><kwd>polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donini LM, Busetto L, Bischoff SC, et al. Definition and Diagnostic Criteria for Sarcopenic Obesity: ESPEN and EASO Consensus Statement. 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