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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-2-2022-106-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология падений в Санкт-Петербурге (по материалам исследований кафедры семейной медицины)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of falls in St. Petersburg (based on research by the Department of Family Medicine)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турушева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turusheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-5175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунов</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunov</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-332X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желвакова</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelvakova</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Family Medicine of The North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 78»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Municipal Polyclinic № 76<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 95»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Municipal Polyclinic № 96<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 114»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Municipal Polyclinic № 114<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турушева А.В., Богданова Т.А., Фролова Е.В., Логунов Д.Л., Исаева Т.В., Желвакова Л.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турушева А.В., Богданова Т.А., Фролова Е.В., Логунов Д.Л., Исаева Т.В., Желвакова Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turusheva A.V., Bogdanova Т.A., Frolova E.V., Logunov D.L., Isaeva Т.V., Zhelvakova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/257">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: профилактика падений и переломов у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста является стратегической задачей гериатрической службы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить частоту падений и факторов риска их развития в некоторых районах Санкт-Петербурга, а также их связь с гериатрическими синдромами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: анализ результатов 4 исследований, проведенных в Санкт-Петербурге в период с 2009 по 2019 год. Общее количество участников — 1398 человек в возрасте 60 лет и старше. Основные методы обследования: комплексная гериатрическая оценка, измерение сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса (СЛСИ) с помощью компьютерного комплекса объемной сфигмографии Vasera VS-1500, выявление «скрытой» фибрилляции предсердий с использованием прибора «MyDiagnostick 1001R».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в возрасте от 65 до 74 лет падает каждый третий человек, в возрасте от 85 лет и старше — каждый второй. В 50% случаев падения сопровождаются получением травм. Основными факторами, ассоциированными с более высоким риском падений, являются артериальная гипертензия, фибрилляция предсердий, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения/транзиторная ишемическая атака, когнитивные нарушения, сенсорные дефициты, недержание мочи, снижение уровня физического функционирования и СЛСИ выше прогнозируемого значения. Коррекция зрения позволяет снизить риск падений на 46,7%, хорошее питание/улучшение питания по данным самооценки — на 55,3%, коррекция синдрома недержания мочи — на 55,8%, улучшение уровня когнитивных функций — на 73,3%, употребление 2 и более овощей и фруктов в день — на 66,0%. Индивидуальный анализ факторов риска падений и составление программ профилактики падений позволяет в 9 раз снизить риск падений в течение первого года.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: проведение оценки риска падений и составление индивидуальных программ их профилактики позволяет значительно снизить риск падений в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Эффективность индивидуальных программ снижается после первого года внедрения. Следовательно, необходимо проведение ежегодного обследования пожилых пациентов для оценки риска падений с последующей коррекцией индивидуального плана профилактики падений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: prevention of falls and fractures in older adults is a strategic task of the geriatric service.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to estimate the prevalence of falls and its risk factors, as well as their association with geriatric syndromes in St. Petersburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: analysis of the results of four studies conducted in St. Petersburg between 2009 and 2019. The total number of participants was 1398 persons aged 60 years and older. Main parameters: comprehensive geriatric assessment, measurement of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) using Vasera VS-1500 volumetric sphygmography computer complex, detection of silent atrial fibrillation using «MyDiagnostick 1001R» device.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: every third person falls at the age of 65 to 74 years old, and every second person falls at the age of 85 and older. In 50% of cases, falls are accompanied by injuries. The main factors associated with a higher risk of falls were arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation, stroke/transient ischemic attack, cognitive impairment, sensory deficits, urinary incontinence, decreased physical functioning and CAVI above predicted value. Vision correction reduced the risk of falls by 46.7%, improved/good nutrition status according to self-assessment data by 55.3%, correction of urinary incontinence by 55.8%, improved cognitive functioning by 73.3%, and eating two or more fruits and vegetables a day by 66.0%. Individualized analysis of fall risk factors and development of fall prevention programs can reduce the risk of falls by a factor of nine within the first year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Screening to assess the risk of falls and compiling individual fall prevention programs can significantly reduce the risk of falls in older and senile age. The effectiveness of individual fall risk reduction programs decreases after the first year of implementation. Consequently, it is necessary to conduct annual screening of older patients to assess the risk of falls and subsequent adjustment of personalized fall prevention plan.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>падения</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>снижение когнитивных функций</kwd><kwd>ОНМК</kwd><kwd>СЛСИ</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>профилактика падений</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>older adults</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>CAVI</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>high blood pressure</kwd><kwd>falls prevention</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование Хрусталь было проведено при поддержке гранта Президента РФ (192-RP).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Мильто А.С., Рунихина Н.К., Фролова Е.В., Наумов А.В., Дудинская Е.Н., Мачехина Л.В., Воробьева Н.М., Розанов А.В., Остапенко В.С., Мхитарян Э.А., Шарашкина Н.В., Ховасова Н.О., Тюхменев Е.А., Бабенко И.В., Лесняк О.М., Белова К.Ю., Евстигнеева Л.П., Ершова О.Б. 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