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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2022-32-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика когнитивных расстройств как фактор снижения риска деменции у лиц пожилого возраста: возможности и ресурсы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early-stage diagnosis of cognitive disorders as a dementia risk-reducing factor in older adults: opportunities and resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> заведующий отделением МРО «Клиника памяти» </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, Head of Medical Rehabilitation Centre “Memory Clinic” </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsavilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-7216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмышев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmyshev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части </p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7335-0243 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7335-0243 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5086773@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-5453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрченко</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurchenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аналитик </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> analyst </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dipro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-0596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделом внешних научных связей </p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9600-0688 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Head of External and Research Affairs</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9600-0688 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drkarpenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-6305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuk</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный врач, аналитик eLibrary SPIN: 3424-4544 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, professor, Chief physician</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3424-4544 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «ПКБ №1 им. Н.А. Алексеева ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Psychiatric Hospital № 1 Named after N.A. Alexeev of the Healthcare Department of Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савилов В.Б., Курмышев М.В., Юрченко И.Э., Карпенко О.А., Костюк Г.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савилов В.Б., Курмышев М.В., Юрченко И.Э., Карпенко О.А., Костюк Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savilov V.B., Kurmyshev M.V., Yurchenko I.E., Karpenko O.A., Kostyuk G.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/240">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу основных проблем диагностики снижения когнитивных функций и деменции на ранних стадиях среди лиц пожилого возраста. Рассмотрены причины, обуславливающие отсрочку обращения пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями к профильным специалистам. Приводятся указания на макросоциальные (стигматизация психических расстройств в целом и деменции в частности в обществе, издержки периода до деинституализации психиатрии), микросоциальные (психологический уклад в семье) аспекты откладывания обращения к психиатру. В статье рассмотрены принципы организации психопросветительской и психообразовательной работы на примере опыта московских клиник памяти, проводится анализ механизмов взаимодействия психиатров и врачей первичного звена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an analysis of underlying problems in diagnosing a cognitive decline and dementia in the early stages among older adults. The reasons for postponing the treatment of patients with cognitive impairment to specialized specialists examined. Indications given of the macrosocial (stigmatization of mental disorders in general and dementia in society particularly, costs of the period until the deinstitutionalization of psychiatry), microsocial (psychological structure in the family) aspects of postponing treatment to a psychiatrist. Using the experience of Moscow memory clinics the principles of psychoeducation implementation described as well as the mechanisms of interaction between psychiatrists and general practitioners analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкое когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd><kwd>клиники памяти</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild cognitive impairment (MCI)</kwd><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd><kwd>memory clinic</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>обзор выполнен при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ 20-04-60546.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.who.int/mental_health/neurology/dementia/infographic_dementia/ru/ (ссылка актуальна на 10.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.who.int/mental_health/neurology/dementia/infographic_dementia/ru/ (ссылка актуальна на 10.02.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alzheimer’s disease International. 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