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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2022-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с высоким риском развития делирия при оказании медицинской помощи в стационарных условиях. Клинический протокол</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of older and senile patients with a high risk of delirium when providing inpatient care. Clinical protocol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-0630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> младший научный сотрудник лаборатории общей гериатрии и нейрогериатрии Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</p><p>+7(985)852-44-37</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Researcher, Laboratory of General Geriatrics and Neuro-Geriatrics </p><p> +7(985)852-44-37 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaev-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор Российского геронтологического научно-клинического центра</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-64-67 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, professor, Director </p><p> +7(499)187-64-67 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по гериатрической работе, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</p><p>телефон: +7(499)187-78-09</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Deputy Director </p><p> +7(499)187-78-09 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkrunihina@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией общей гериатрии </p><p>телефон: +7(903)244-27-50</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Head of Geriatrics Laboratory </p><p> +7(903)244-27-50 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharashkina_nv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мхитарян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkhitaryan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры болезней старения, заведующая лабораторией нейрогериатрии, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</p><p>телефон: +7(916)653-36-78</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Agerelated Diseases Department,, Head of Neurogeriatrics Laboratory</p><p>телефон: +7(916)653-36-78 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melen99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердак</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры болезней старения  </p><p>телефон: +7(926)5604289</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Department of aging diseases, Faculty of additional professional education</p><p>+7(926)5604289 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.cherdak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маневич</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manevich</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением гериатрической неврологии, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</p><p>Телефон: +7(903)675-88-02</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Head of Neurology Department</p><p>+7(903)675-88-02 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nadezda5775@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-5645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхно</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhno</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий научно-образовательным клиническим центром неврологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, professor, Head of Neurology Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakhnon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев Р.И., Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Шарашкина Н.В., Мхитарян Э.А., Чердак М.А., Маневич Т.М., Яхно Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев Р.И., Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Шарашкина Н.В., Мхитарян Э.А., Чердак М.А., Маневич Т.М., Яхно Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev R.I., Tkacheva O.N., Runikhina N.K., Sharashkina N.V., Mkhitaryan E.A., Cherdak M.A., Manevich T.M., Yakhno N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/238">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Делирий — это угрожающее жизни состояние, проявляющееся расстройствами сознания, внимания и других когнитивных функций, которое имеет полифакториальный генез, тяжелые последствия и часто встречается среди лиц пожилого и старческого возраста в условиях стационара. Клинический опыт показывает, что в отечественной практике делирий у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста часто не диагностируется, его признаки могут рассматриваться врачами как проявления других заболеваний, и это состояние часто воспринимается лишь как последствие влияния алкоголя. В статье приводится разработанный на основе собственного опыта и современных представлений мультидисциплинарной командой Российского геронтологического научно-клинического центра клинический протокол, в котором делирий у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста рассматривается как гериатрический синдром. В статье представлены последние диагностические критерии согласно Диагностическому и статистическому руководству по психическим расстройствам (DSM-5), приведен основной диагностический инвентарь — Шкала оценки спутанности сознания (ШОСС) (Confusion assessment method (CAM)), алгоритмы диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики, описаны клинические подтипы, тактика ведения, немедикаментозные и лекарственные подходы к лечению, а также принципы профилактики гериатрического делирия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Delirium is an acute, life-threatening condition manifested by disturbance in consciousness, attention and cognition, which has a multifactorial genesis, severe consequences and commonly seen in older and senile people inpatient. Clinical experience in domestic practice shows that delirium diagnosis in older and senile patients is often missed, and its signs may be considered as manifestations of other diseases, while the state of delirium is often perceived only as an alcohol withdrawal. The article presents a clinical protocol developed and based on the firsthand experience and modern ideas by a multidisciplinary team of the Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre, in which the delirium in older and senile people is considered as a geriatric syndrome. The article shows the latest diagnostic criteria according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the main diagnostic tools are given — Confusion assessment method (CAM), diagnostic and differential diagnostic algorithms; clinical subtypes, management tactics, non-drug and drug approaches to treatment, as well as principles for the prevention of geriatric delirium are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>гериатрический синдром</kwd><kwd>гериатр</kwd><kwd>психиатр</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>стационар</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>подтипы делирия</kwd><kwd>тактика ведения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndrome</kwd><kwd>geriatrician</kwd><kwd>psychiatrist</kwd><kwd>older age</kwd><kwd>senile age</kwd><kwd>hospital</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>subtypes of delirium</kwd><kwd>management tactics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психиатрические аспекты неврологических заболеваний: Подходы к ведению больных / под ред. 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