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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-4-2021-425-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость и особенности хронического болевого синдрома у лиц старше 65 лет: данные российского эпидемиологического исследования ЭВКАЛИПТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and features of chronic pain syndrome in persons over 65 years old: Russian epidemiological study EVKALIPT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-7864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёва</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьeва Наталья Михайловна, д-р мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobyeva Natalia M., MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobyeva_nm@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маневич</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manevich</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маневич Татьяна Михайловна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением гериатрической неврологии</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7(903)675-88-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manevich Tatiana M., MD, PhD, Head of Neurology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nadezda5775@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачёва</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7(499)187-64-67 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkacheva Olga N., MD, PhD, professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7(499)187-78-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotovskaya Yulia V., MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-6815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнёва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнева Елена Владимировна, канд. эконом. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selezneva Elena V., PhD, senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evselezneva@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-707X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчарова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчарова Лилия Николаевна, д-р. эконом. наук, проректор</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovcharova Liliya N., PhD, professor, Vice Rector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovcharova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>425</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьёва Н.М., Маневич Т.М., Ткачёва О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Селезнёва Е.В., Овчарова Л.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Н.М., Маневич Т.М., Ткачёва О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Селезнёва Е.В., Овчарова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva N.M., Manevich T.M., Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Y.V., Selezneva E.V., Ovcharova L.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/230">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Распространённость хронического болевого синдрома у лиц пожилого возраста в общей популяции в РФ неизвестна.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространённость и особенности хронического болевого синдрома у лиц в возрасте ≥65 лет. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 4308 человек (30% мужчин) в возрасте от 65 до 107 лет (средний возраст 78±8 лет), проживающих в 11 регионах РФ, которых распределили на 3 возрастные группы (65–74 года, 75– 84 года и ≥85 лет). Всем участникам выполнена комплексная гериатрическая оценка, которая состояла из двух этапов: 1) анкетирование по специально разработанному опроснику; 2) объективное обследование. Модуль «Хроническая боль» включал: 1) вопросы, касающиеся наличия, локализации, характера и частоты хронического болевого синдрома, а также частоты приёма анальгетиков; 2) самооценку интенсивности боли по визуально-аналоговой шкале в момент осмотра и за предшествующую неделю; 3) опросник DN4 для выявления нейропатической боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространённость хронического болевого синдрома составила 87,2%, в т. ч. 83,8% — у лиц в возрасте 65–74 года, 87,7% — 75–84 года, 91,1% — ≥85 лет (р для тренда &lt;0,001). У женщин хроническую боль обнаруживали чаще, чем у мужчин (90,2% против 80,2%; р&lt;0,001). Наиболее частой локализацией болевого синдрома были крупные суставы (75%), спина (68%) и голова (64%). Распространённость разных видов боли оказалась следующей: ноцицептивная — 67,3%, нейропатическая — 21,2%, ноципластическая — 11,4%. С возрастом частота выявления нейропатической боли увеличивалась (с 18,9% у лиц в возрасте 65–74 года до 23,8% у лиц ≥85 лет; р для тренда = 0,013), ноципластической, напротив, уменьшалась (с 13,8% до 9%; р для тренда = 0,001), а ноцицептивной — оставалась неизменной (67,3% у лиц в возрасте 65–74 года, 67,6% — 75– 84 года, 67,2% — ≥85 лет; р для тренда = 0,974).У пациентов с нейропатической болью выявлены более тяжёлые проявления болевого синдрома: они чаще испытывали боли любой локализации с большим количеством зон/участков боли, у них оказались выше частота и интенсивность болевого синдрома, они чаще принимали анальгетики и отмечали ограничения в повседневной жизни из-за боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В исследовании ЭВКАЛИПТ впервые получены отечественные данные о распространённости и особенностях хронического болевого синдрома у лиц в возрасте ≥65 лет в общей популяции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The prevalence of chronic pain syndrome in general population of older adults in the Russian Federation is unknown.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence and features of chronic pain syndrome in subjects aged ≥65 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There were examined 4308 subjects (30% males) aged from 65 to 107 years (mean age 78±8 years), living in 11 regions of the Russian Federation, who were divided into 3 age groups (65–74 years, 75– 84 years and ≥85 years). All participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment consisted of two stages: 1) questioning based on a specially designed questionnaire; 2) physical examination. The «Chronic pain» module of questionnaire included: 1) questions concerning the presence, localization, character and frequency of chronic pain syndrome, as well as the frequency of taking analgesics; 2) self-assessment of pain intensity on a visual-analogue scale at the moment of examination and for the previous week; 3) DN4 questionnaire to detect neuropathic pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of chronic pain syndrome was 87.2%, including 83.8% in subjects aged 65–74 years, 87.7% — 75–84 years, 91.1% — ≥85 years (p for trend &lt;0.001). In women, chronic pain was detected more often than in men (90.2% vs. 80.2%; p&lt;0.001). The most frequent localization of pain syndrome were large joints (75%), back (68%) and head (64%). The prevalence of different types of pain was as follows: nociceptive — 67.3%, neuropathic — 21.2%, nociplastic — 11.4%. With age, the frequency of detection of neuropathic pain increased (from 18.9% in patients aged 65–74 to 23.8% in patients ≥85 years; p for trend = 0.013), nociplastic, on the contrary, decreased (from 13.8% to 9%; p for trend = 0.001), and nociceptive — remained unchanged (67.3% in patients aged 65–74, 67.6% — 75–84 years, 67.2% — ≥85 years; p for trend = 0.974). In patients with neuropathic pain, more severe manifestations of pain syndrome were revealed: they were more likely to experience pain of any localization with a large number of pain zones/areas, they had a higher frequency and intensity of pain syndrome, and they were more likely to take analgesics and noted limitations in daily life due to pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the EVKALIPT study, for the first time, domestic data on the prevalence and features of chronic pain syndrome in subjects aged ≥65 years in the general population was obtained.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>нейропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>ноципластическая боль</kwd><kwd>ноцицептивная боль</kwd><kwd>пожилой пациент</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическое исследование.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>nociplastic pain</kwd><kwd>nociceptive pain</kwd><kwd>older patient</kwd><kwd>epidemiological study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domenichiello A.F., Ramsden C.E. 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