<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-2-2021-176-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на оказание медицинской помощи при переломах проксимального отдела бедра у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary view of medical care of the elderly people with proximal femur fractures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-3625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Михаил Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий 7 травматологическим отделением, Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.В. Соловьева; доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ЯГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Ярославль.</p><p>Тел.: +7(910)816-02-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belov Mikhail V. - MD, PhD, Head of Traumatology Department № 7, Soloviev A&amp;E Clinical Hospital; assistant professor, Traumatology and Orthopaedics Department, Yaroslavl State Medical University.</p><p>Yaroslavl.</p><p>Tel.: +7(910)816-02-16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-1567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Ксения Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая областным лечебно-диагностическим центром остеопороза, Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.В. Соловьева; доцент кафедры терапии имени профессора Е.Н. Дормидонтова ЯГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Ярославль.</p><p>Тел.: +7(905)633-21-35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belova Ksenia Yu. - MD, PhD, Head of Regional diagnostics and Treatment Osteoporosis Centre, Soloviev A&amp;E Clinical Hospital; assistant professor, Internal Diseases Department, named after prof. Dormidontov, Yaroslavl State Medical University.</p><p>Yaroslavl.</p><p>Tel.: +7(905)633-21-35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksbelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.В. Соловьева; Ярославский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Solovyev A&amp;E Clinical Emergency Hospital; Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов М.В., Белова К.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов М.В., Белова К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov M.V., Belova K.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/174">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Переломы проксимального отдела бедра (ППОБ) являются тяжелым, угрожающим жизни повреждением, имеющим огромные социальные, медицинские и экономические последствия. Даже при правильно организованной системе оказания медицинской помощи до 12-17% пациентов умирают в течение первого года после травмы, а долгосрочный риск смерти повышен вдвое. Специально спланированные популяционные исследования в Российской Федерации показали высокую частоту ППОБ у пациентов 50 лет и старше. Однако в настоящее время в России отсутствует единая для всех регионов система организации медицинской помощи, позволяющая госпитализировать и оперировать пациентов с ППОБ в первые часы с момента травмы. Получение ППОБ пожилым человеком является абсолютным показанием для его госпитализации. Однако при этом большинство пациентов имеют тяжелые сопутствующие заболевания, остеопороз, повышенный риск падений и смертности от любых причин. Основные методы хирургического лечения при ППОБ включают остеосинтез перелома или эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава. Известно, что после возникновения любого низкоэнергетического перелома риск последующих переломов увеличивается в 2-3 раза. Для обеспечения преемственного ведения пациентов, своевременного назначения антиостеопоротических препаратов и длительного наблюдения больных необходимо их ведение в рамках специальных служб профилактики повторных переломов (СППП). Статья посвящена вопросам организации медицинской помощи у пациентов старших возрастных групп, получивших ППОБ. На основании методических рекомендаций «Комплекс мер, направленный на профилактику падений и переломов у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста», разработанных в рамках федерального проекта «Старшее поколение», проекта национальных клинических рекомендаций «Переломы проксимального отдела бедренной кости», а также результатов собственных исследований сделан обзор современных подходов к лечению и организации помощи пациентам пожилого и старческого возраста с ППОБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fractures of the proximal femur are a severe, life-threatening injury with enormous social, medical and economic consequences. Even with a well-organized system of medical care, up to 12-17% of patients die within the first year after injury, and the long-term risk of death doubles. Specially designed population-based studies in the Russian Federation have shown a high incidence of hip fractures in patients at the age of 50 and older. However, there is currently no unified system of medical care organization for all regions of Russia, which allows hospitalization and operation of patients with hip fractures during the first hours after trauma. Hip fracture in an elderly person is an absolute indication for the hospitalization. However most patients have severe comorbidities, osteoporosis, an increased risk of falls and mortality because of any reason. The main surgical treatments for hip fractures include osteosynthesis of the fracture or hip arthroplasty. It is well known that after the occurrence of any fragility fracture the risk of subsequent fractures increases by 2-3 times. To ensure the continuity of patient management, provide prescription of anti-osteoporotic drugs and long-term follow-up of patients it is necessary to manage them within the special Fracture Liaison Services (FLS). The article is devoted to the organization of medical care in patients of older age groups who have received hip fractures. A review of modern approaches to the treatment and organization of care for elderly patients with hip fractures is based on the methodological recommendations «Complex measures aimed at preventing falls and fractures in the elderly» developed in the framework of the federal project «The Older Generation», the draft national clinical guidelines «Fractures of the proximal femur», as well as the results of our own research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>бедренная кость</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>служба профилактики повторных переломов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>hip</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>endoprosthesis</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>Fracture Liaison Services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LeBlanc E.S., Hillier T.A., Pedula K.L., et al. Hip fracture and increased short-term but not long-term mortality in healthy older women. Arch Intern Med. 2011; 171(20): 1831-1837. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.447</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LeBlanc E.S., Hillier T.A., Pedula K.L., et al. Hip fracture and increased short-term but not long-term mortality in healthy older women. Arch Intern Med. 2011; 171(20): 1831-1837. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.447</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landefeld C.S. Goals of care for hip fracture: promoting independence and reducing mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2011; 171(20): 1837-1838. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landefeld C.S. Goals of care for hip fracture: promoting independence and reducing mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2011; 171(20): 1837-1838. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.534</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colais P., Di Martino M., Fusco D. et al. The effect of early surgery after hip fracture on 1-year mortality. BMC Geriatr. 2015; 15: 141. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-015-0140-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colais P., Di Martino M., Fusco D. et al. The effect of early surgery after hip fracture on 1-year mortality. BMC Geriatr. 2015; 15: 141. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-015-0140-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aqil A., Hossain F., Sheikh H. et al. Achieving hip fracture surgery within 36 hours: an investigation of risk factors to surgical delay and recommendations for practice. J Orthop Traumatol. 2016; 17(3): 207-213. DOI: 10.1007/s10195-015-0387-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aqil A., Hossain F., Sheikh H. et al. Achieving hip fracture surgery within 36 hours: an investigation of risk factors to surgical delay and recommendations for practice. J Orthop Traumatol. 2016; 17(3): 207-213. DOI: 10.1007/s10195-015-0387-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lizaur-Utrilla A., Martinez-Mendez D., Collados-Maestre I. et al. Early surgery within 2 days for hip fracture is not reliable as healthcare quality indicator. Injury. 2016; 47(7): 1530-1535. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.04.040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lizaur-Utrilla A., Martinez-Mendez D., Collados-Maestre I. et al. Early surgery within 2 days for hip fracture is not reliable as healthcare quality indicator. Injury. 2016; 47(7): 1530-1535. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.04.040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newman E.D., Ayoub W.T., Starkey R.H. et al. Osteoporosis disease management in a rural health care population: hip fracture reduction and reduced costs in postmenopausal women after 5 years. Osteoporos Int. 2003; 14(2): 146-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-002-1336-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newman E.D., Ayoub W.T., Starkey R.H. et al. Osteoporosis disease management in a rural health care population: hip fracture reduction and reduced costs in postmenopausal women after 5 years. Osteoporos Int. 2003; 14(2): 146-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-002-1336-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnell O., Kanis J.A. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2006; 17(12): 1726-1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0172-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnell O., Kanis J.A. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2006; 17(12): 1726-1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0172-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocos B., Whitehouse M.R., Kelly M.B. Resuscitation in hip fractures: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2017; 7: e015906. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015906</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocos B., Whitehouse M.R., Kelly M.B. Resuscitation in hip fractures: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2017; 7: e015906. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015906</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dy C.J., McCollister K.E., Lubarsky D.A., Lane J.M. An economic evaluation of a systems-based strategy to expedite surgical treatment of hip fractures [published correction appears in J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(14): 1334. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.i.01132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dy C.J., McCollister K.E., Lubarsky D.A., Lane J.M. An economic evaluation of a systems-based strategy to expedite surgical treatment of hip fractures [published correction appears in J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(14): 1334. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.i.01132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu T., Yang Y., Du F. et al. Inpatient cost of treating osteoporotic fractures in mainland China: a descriptive analysis. Clinicoecon. Outcomes Res. 2015; 13(7): 205-212. https://doi.org/10.2147/ceor.s77175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu T., Yang Y., Du F. et al. Inpatient cost of treating osteoporotic fractures in mainland China: a descriptive analysis. Clinicoecon. Outcomes Res. 2015; 13(7): 205-212. https://doi.org/10.2147/ceor.s77175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng S.Y., Levy A.R., Lefaivre K.A. et al. Geographic trends in incidence of hip fractures: a comprehensive literature review. Osteoporos Int. 2011; 22(10): 2575-2586. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-011-1596-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng S.Y., Levy A.R., Lefaivre K.A. et al. Geographic trends in incidence of hip fractures: a comprehensive literature review. Osteoporos Int. 2011; 22(10): 2575-2586. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-011-1596-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gullberg B., Johnell O., Kanis J.A. World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. 1997; 7(5): 407-413. DOI: 10.1007/PL00004148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gullberg B., Johnell O., Kanis J.A. World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. 1997; 7(5): 407-413. DOI: 10.1007/PL00004148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker M., Johansen A. Hip fracture. BMJ. 2006; 333(7557): 27-30. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.333.7557.27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker M., Johansen A. Hip fracture. BMJ. 2006; 333(7557): 27-30. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.333.7557.27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown C.A., Starr A.Z., Nunley J.A. Analysis of past secular trends of hip fractures and predicted number in the future 2010-2050. J Orthop Trauma. 2012; 26(2): 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1097/bot.0b013e318219c61a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown C.A., Starr A.Z., Nunley J.A. Analysis of past secular trends of hip fractures and predicted number in the future 2010-2050. J Orthop Trauma. 2012; 26(2): 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1097/bot.0b013e318219c61a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lesnyak O., Ershova O., Belova K. et al. Epidemiology of fracture in the Russian Federation and the development of a FRAX model. Arch Osteoporos. 2012; 7(1-2): 67-73. DOI: 10.1007/s11657-012-0082-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lesnyak O., Ershova O., Belova K. et al. Epidemiology of fracture in the Russian Federation and the development of a FRAX model. Arch Osteoporos. 2012; 7(1-2): 67-73. DOI: 10.1007/s11657-012-0082-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершова О.Б., Белова К.Ю., Ганерт О.А. с соавт. Летальность у пациентов, перенесших перелом проксимального отдела бедренной кости, с использованием анализа таблиц частот наступления летального исхода, при наблюдении в течение 24 месяцев. Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2015; № 3: 3-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershova OB, Belova KYu, Ganert OA s soavt. Letal'nost' u patsientov, perenesshikh perelom proksimal'nogo otdela bedrennoi kosti, s ispol'zovaniem analiza tablits chastot nastupleniya letal'nogo iskhoda, pri nablyudenii v techenie 24 mesyatsev. Osteoporoz i osteopatii. 2015; № 3: 3-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов М.В., Белова К.Ю., Дегтярев А.А., Ершова О.Б. Опыт оказания медицинской помощи пациентам старших возрастных групп с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости в Ярославской области. Российский журнал гериатрической медицины», № 2, 2020, С. 154-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov M.V., Belova KYu., Degtyarev A.A., Ershova O.B. Opyt okazaniya meditsinskoi pomoshchi patsientam starshikh vozrastnykh grupp s perelomami proksimal'nogo otdela bedrennoi kosti v Yaroslavskoi oblasti. Rossiiskii zhurnal geriatricheskoi meditsiny», № 2, 2020, S. 154-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладкова Е.Н. Ходырев В.Н., Лесняк О.М. Анализ состояния оказания медицинской помощи и исходов у больных с переломом проксимального отдела бедра (данные популяционного исследования). Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2011; 3: 7-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladkova E.N. Khodyrev V.N., Lesnyak O.M. Analiz sostoyaniya okazaniya meditsinskoi pomoshchi i iskhodov u bol'nykh s perelomom proksimal'nogo otdela bedra (dannye populyatsionnogo issledovaniya). Osteoporoz i osteopatii. 2011; 3: 7-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раскина Т.А., Аверкиева Ю.В. Исходы при переломах бедра у лиц старшей возрастной группы г. Кемерово в зависимости от тактики ведения больных. Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2011. № 1. С. 151-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raskina TA, Averkieva YuV. Iskhody pri perelomakh bedra u lits starshei vozrastnoi gruppy g. Kemerovo v zavisimosti ot taktiki vedeniya bol'nykh. Sibirskii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2011. № 1. S. 151-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серяпина Ю.В., Федяев Д.В., Мусина Н.З. Заболеваемость переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости пациентов в возрасте 60 лет и старше в Российской Федерации. Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. 2020; 40(2): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.17116/medtech20204002159</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seryapina YuV, Fedyaev DV, Musina NZ. Incidence of fractures of the proximal femur in patients aged 60 years and older in the Russian Federation. Medicinskie tekhnologii. Ocenka i vybor. 2020; 40(2): 59-66. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/medtech20204002159</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова К.Ю., Ершова О.Б. Организация медицинской помощи пациентам с тяжелым остеопорозом. Красноярск, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova KYu, Ershova OB. Organizatsiya meditsinskoi pomoshchi patsientam s tyazhelym osteoporozom. Krasnoyarsk, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirby M.W., Spritzer C. Radiographic detection of hip and pelvic fractures in the emergency department. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010; 194(4): 1054-1060. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.09.3295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirby M.W., Spritzer C. Radiographic detection of hip and pelvic fractures in the emergency department. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010; 194(4): 1054-1060. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.09.3295</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meinberg E., Agel J., Roberts C., et al. Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium-2018, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 2018; 32 (1). https://doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000001063</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meinberg E., Agel J., Roberts C., et al. Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium-2018, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 2018; 32 (1). https://doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000001063</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruedi T.P., Buckley R.E., Moran C.G. AO Principles of Fracture Management. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0038-160811</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruedi T.P., Buckley R.E., Moran C.G. AO Principles of Fracture Management. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0038-160811</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garden R.S. Low-angle fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1961; 43: 647-663. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.43b4.647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garden R.S. Low-angle fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1961; 43: 647-663. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.43b4.647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Socci A.R., Casemyr N.E., Leslie M.P., Baumgaertner M.R. Implant options for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip. Bone Joint J. 2017; 99-B: 128-33. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.99b1.bjj-2016-0134.r1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Socci A.R., Casemyr N.E., Leslie M.P., Baumgaertner M.R. Implant options for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip. Bone Joint J. 2017; 99-B: 128-33. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.99b1.bjj-2016-0134.r1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagino H., Endo N., Harada A. et al. Survey of hip fractures in Japan: recent trends in prevalence and treatment. J Orthop Sci. 2017; 22(5): 909-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2017.06.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagino H., Endo N., Harada A. et al. Survey of hip fractures in Japan: recent trends in prevalence and treatment. J Orthop Sci. 2017; 22(5): 909-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2017.06.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuo M., Yamagami T., Higuchi A. Impact of age on postoperative complication rates among elderly patients with hip fracture: a retrospective matched study. J Anesth. 2018; 32(3): 452-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-018-2494-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuo M., Yamagami T., Higuchi A. Impact of age on postoperative complication rates among elderly patients with hip fracture: a retrospective matched study. J Anesth. 2018; 32(3): 452-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-018-2494-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matre K., Havelin L.I., Gjertsen J.E. et al. Sliding hip screw versus IM nail in reverse oblique trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. A study of 2716 patients in the Norwegian hip fracture register. Injury. 2013; 44(6): 735-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.12.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matre K., Havelin L.I., Gjertsen J.E. et al. Sliding hip screw versus IM nail in reverse oblique trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. A study of 2716 patients in the Norwegian hip fracture register. Injury. 2013; 44(6): 735-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.12.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institute of Health and Care Excellence, Hip fracture: management. NICE. Clinical Guideline. 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Institute of Health and Care Excellence, Hip fracture: management. NICE. Clinical Guideline. 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moretty I.K., Parker M., Griffiths R. et al., Nottingham Hip Fracture Score: longitudinal and multi-assessment. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 546-50. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moretty I.K., Parker M., Griffiths R. et al., Nottingham Hip Fracture Score: longitudinal and multi-assessment. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 546-50. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National hip fracture database. http://www.nhfd.co.uk/20/hipfractureR.nsf/0/9b0c5ea2e986ff56802577af0046b1df/$FILE/Best%20Practice%20Tariff%20User%20Guide.pdf (accessed 9 Jan 2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National hip fracture database. http://www.nhfd.co.uk/20/hipfractureR.nsf/0/9b0c5ea2e986ff56802577af0046b1df/$FILE/Best%20Practice%20Tariff%20User%20Guide.pdf (accessed 9 Jan 2017)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Розанов А.В. и др. Комплекс мер, направленный на профилактику падений и переломов у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Методические рекомендации. Москва. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva ON, Kotovskaya YuV, Rozanov AV i dr. Kompleks mer, napravlennyi na profilaktiku padenii i perelomov u lits pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. Moskva. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfeifer R., Tarkin I.S., Rocos B., et al. Patterns of mortality and causes of death in polytrauma patient — has anything changed? Injury. 2009; 40: 907-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.05.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfeifer R., Tarkin I.S., Rocos B., et al. Patterns of mortality and causes of death in polytrauma patient — has anything changed? Injury. 2009; 40: 907-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.05.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institute for Health and clinical excellence. Blood Transfusion 2015 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng24 (accessed 9 Jan 2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_175628</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Institute for Health and clinical excellence. Blood Transfusion 2015 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng24 (accessed 9 Jan 2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_175628</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monzon D.G., Vazquez J., Jauregui J.R., Iserson K.V. Pain treatment in posttraumatic hip fracture in the elderly: regional block vs. systemic non-steroidal analgesics. Int J Emerg Med. 2010; 3(4): 321-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12245-010-0234-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monzon D.G., Vazquez J., Jauregui J.R., Iserson K.V. Pain treatment in posttraumatic hip fracture in the elderly: regional block vs. systemic non-steroidal analgesics. Int J Emerg Med. 2010; 3(4): 321-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12245-010-0234-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raaymakers E.L., Marti R.K. Non-operative treatment of impacted femoral neck fractures. A prospective study of 170 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991; 73(6): 950-954. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.73b6.1955443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raaymakers E.L., Marti R.K. Non-operative treatment of impacted femoral neck fractures. A prospective study of 170 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991; 73(6): 950-954. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.73b6.1955443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orosz G.M., Magaziner J., Hannan E.L., et al. Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes. JAMA. 2004; 291(14): 1738-1743. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.14.1738</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orosz G.M., Magaziner J., Hannan E.L., et al. Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes. JAMA. 2004; 291(14): 1738-1743. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.14.1738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vidan M.T., Sanchez E., Gracia Y. et al. Causes and effects of surgical delay in patients with hip fracture: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 155(4): 226-233. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidan M.T., Sanchez E., Gracia Y. et al. Causes and effects of surgical delay in patients with hip fracture: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 155(4): 226-233. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown C.A., Boling J., Manson M. et al. Relation between prefracture characteristics and perioperative complications in the elderly adult patient with hip fracture. South Med J. 2012; 105(6): 306-310. https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e3182574bfd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown C.A., Boling J., Manson M. et al. Relation between prefracture characteristics and perioperative complications in the elderly adult patient with hip fracture. South Med J. 2012; 105(6): 306-310. https://doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e3182574bfd</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan S.K., Kalra S., Khanna A. et al. Timing of surgery for hip fractures: a systematic review of 52 published studies involving 291,413 patients. Injury 2009; 40: 692-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.01.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan S.K., Kalra S., Khanna A. et al. Timing of surgery for hip fractures: a systematic review of 52 published studies involving 291,413 patients. Injury 2009; 40: 692-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.01.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiga T., Wajima Z., Ohe Y. Is operative delay associated with increased mortality of hip fracture patients. Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2008; 55: 146-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03016088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiga T., Wajima Z., Ohe Y. Is operative delay associated with increased mortality of hip fracture patients. Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2008; 55: 146-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03016088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handoll H.H., Queally J.M., Parker M.J. Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (12): CD000168. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000168.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handoll H.H., Queally J.M., Parker M.J. Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (12): CD000168. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000168.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resell S., Thorngren K.G. Preoperative traction for hip fracture: a randomized comparison between skin and skeletal traction in 78 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1998; 69(3): 277-279. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679809000929</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resell S., Thorngren K.G. Preoperative traction for hip fracture: a randomized comparison between skin and skeletal traction in 78 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1998; 69(3): 277-279. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679809000929</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker M.J., Handoll H.H., Griffiths R. Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (4): CD000521. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000521.pub2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker M.J., Handoll H.H., Griffiths R. Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (4): CD000521. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000521.pub2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casati A., Aldegheri G., Vinciguerra E., et al. Randomized comparison between sevoflurane anaesthesia and unilateral spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003; 20(8): 640-646. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0265021503001030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casati A., Aldegheri G., Vinciguerra E., et al. Randomized comparison between sevoflurane anaesthesia and unilateral spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003; 20(8): 640-646. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0265021503001030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handoll H.H., Parker M.J. Conservative versus operative treatment for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; (3): CD000337. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handoll H.H., Parker M.J. Conservative versus operative treatment for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; (3): CD000337. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu D.-F., Bi F.-G., Ma C.-Y. et al. A systematic review of undisplaced femoral neck fracture treatments for patients over 65 years of age, with a focus on union rates and avascular necrosis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2017; 12: 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-017-0528-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu D.-F., Bi F.-G., Ma C.-Y. et al. A systematic review of undisplaced femoral neck fracture treatments for patients over 65 years of age, with a focus on union rates and avascular necrosis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2017; 12: 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-017-0528-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L.L., Zhang Y., Ma X., Liu Y. Multiple cannulated screws vs. dynamic hip screws for femoral neck fractures: A meta-analysis. Orthopade. 2017; 46(11): 954-962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-017-3473-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L.L., Zhang Y., Ma X., Liu Y. Multiple cannulated screws vs. dynamic hip screws for femoral neck fractures: A meta-analysis. Orthopade. 2017; 46(11): 954-962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-017-3473-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубров В.Э., Юдин А.В., Сапрыкина К.А., Рагозин А.О., Зюзин Д.А. Оперативное лечение переломов шейки бедренной кости с использованием динамического деротационно-го остеосинтеза у пациентов старшей возрастной категории. Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова 2016. 2016; 4; 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrov VEh, Yudin AV, Saprykina KA, Ragozin AO, Zyuzin DA. Operativnoe lechenie perelomov sheiki bedrennoi kosti s ispol'zovaniem dinamicheskogo derotatsionnogo osteosinteza u patsientov starshei vozrastnoi kategorii. Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii im. N.N. Priorova 2016. 2016; 4; 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker M.J., Cawley S., Palial V. Internal fixation of intracapsular fractures of the hip using a dynamic locking plate Two-year follow-up of 320 patients. Bone Joint J. 2013; 95-B: 14025. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.95b10.31511</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker M.J., Cawley S., Palial V. Internal fixation of intracapsular fractures of the hip using a dynamic locking plate Two-year follow-up of 320 patients. Bone Joint J. 2013; 95-B: 14025. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.95b10.31511</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachiller F.G., Caballer A.P., Portal L.F. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head after femoral neck fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002; (399): 87-109. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200206000-00012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachiller F.G., Caballer A.P., Portal L.F. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head after femoral neck fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002; (399): 87-109. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200206000-00012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hung W.W., Egol K.A., Zuckerman J.D., Siu A.L. Hip fracture management: tailoring care for the older patient. JAMA. 2012; 307(20): 2185-2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.4842</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hung W.W., Egol K.A., Zuckerman J.D., Siu A.L. Hip fracture management: tailoring care for the older patient. JAMA. 2012; 307(20): 2185-2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.4842</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogmark C., Johnell O. Primary arthroplasty is better than internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures: A meta-analysis of 14 randomized studies with 2,289 patients, Acta Orthopaedica. 2006; 77: 3, 359-367, DOI: 10.1080/17453670610046262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogmark C., Johnell O. Primary arthroplasty is better than internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures: A meta-analysis of 14 randomized studies with 2,289 patients, Acta Orthopaedica. 2006; 77: 3, 359-367, DOI: 10.1080/17453670610046262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler M., Forte M.L., Joglekar S.B. et al. Evidence summary: systematic review of surgical treatments for geriatric hip fractures [published correction appears in J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(21): 2032. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.00296</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler M., Forte M.L., Joglekar S.B. et al. Evidence summary: systematic review of surgical treatments for geriatric hip fractures [published correction appears in J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(21): 2032. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.00296</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hedbeck C.J., Enocson A., Lapidus G. Comparison of bipolar hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures: a concise four-year follow-up of a randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(5): 445-450. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.00474</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hedbeck C.J., Enocson A., Lapidus G. Comparison of bipolar hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures: a concise four-year follow-up of a randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(5): 445-450. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.00474</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Bekerom M.P., Hilverdink E.F., Sierevelt I.N. et al. A comparison of hemiarthroplasty with total hip replacement for displaced intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck: a randomised controlled multicentre trial in patients aged 70 years and over. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2010; 92(10): 1422-1428. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.92b10.24899</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Bekerom M.P., Hilverdink E.F., Sierevelt I.N. et al. A comparison of hemiarthroplasty with total hip replacement for displaced intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck: a randomised controlled multicentre trial in patients aged 70 years and over. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2010; 92(10): 1422-1428. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.92b10.24899</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Management of hip fractures in elderly, Clinical Guideline. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00433</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Management of hip fractures in elderly, Clinical Guideline. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00433</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knobe M., Drescher W., Heussen N. et al. Is helical blade nailing superior to locked minimally invasive plating in unstable pertrochanteric fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012; 470(8): 2302-2312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2268-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knobe M., Drescher W., Heussen N. et al. Is helical blade nailing superior to locked minimally invasive plating in unstable pertrochanteric fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012; 470(8): 2302-2312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2268-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang S., Zhang K., Jia Y. et al. InterTan nail versus proximal femoral nail antirotation-asia in the treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures. Orthopedics. 2013; 36(3): e288-e294. https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20130222-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang S., Zhang K., Jia Y. et al. InterTan nail versus proximal femoral nail antirotation-asia in the treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures. Orthopedics. 2013; 36(3): e288-e294. https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20130222-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadowski C., Lubbeke A., Saudan M., et al. Treatment of reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedullary nail or a 95 degrees screw-plate: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002; 84-A(3): 372-381. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200203000-00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadowski C., Lubbeke A., Saudan M., et al. Treatment of reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedullary nail or a 95 degrees screw-plate: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002; 84-A(3): 372-381. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200203000-00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian P., Li Z., Xu G. et al. Partial versus early full weight bearing after uncemented total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017; 12: 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-017-0527-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian P., Li Z., Xu G. et al. Partial versus early full weight bearing after uncemented total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017; 12: 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-017-0527-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verettas D.A., Ifantidis P., Chatzipapas C.N. Systematic effects of surgical treatment of hip fractures: gliding screw-plating vs intramedullary nailing. Injury. 2010; 41(3): 279-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.09.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verettas D.A., Ifantidis P., Chatzipapas C.N. Systematic effects of surgical treatment of hip fractures: gliding screw-plating vs intramedullary nailing. Injury. 2010; 41(3): 279-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.09.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratzler D.W., Dellinger E.P., Olsen K.M., et al. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Diseases Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013; 70(3): 195-283. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp120568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratzler D.W., Dellinger E.P., Olsen K.M., et al. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Diseases Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013; 70(3): 195-283. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp120568</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillespie W.J., Walenkamp G.H. Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (3): CD000244. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillespie W.J., Walenkamp G.H. Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (3): CD000244. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falck-Ytter Y., Francis C.W., Johanson N.A., et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012; 141(2 suppl): e278S-e325S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.141.5.1369b</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falck-Ytter Y., Francis C.W., Johanson N.A., et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012; 141(2 suppl): e278S-e325S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.141.5.1369b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carriero F.P., Christmas C. In the clinic. Hip fracture. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 155(11): ITC6-1-ITC6-15 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-11-201112060-01006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carriero F.P., Christmas C. In the clinic. Hip fracture. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 155(11): ITC6-1-ITC6-15 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-11-201112060-01006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handoll H.H., Sherrington C., Mak J.C. Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (3): CD001704. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd001704.pub4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handoll H.H., Sherrington C., Mak J.C. Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (3): CD001704. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd001704.pub4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carmeli E., Sheklow S.L., Coleman R. A comparative study of organized class-based exercise programs versus individual home-based exercise programs for elderly patients following hip surgery. Disabil Rehabil. 2006; 28(16): 997-1005. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280500476154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carmeli E., Sheklow S.L., Coleman R. A comparative study of organized class-based exercise programs versus individual home-based exercise programs for elderly patients following hip surgery. Disabil Rehabil. 2006; 28(16): 997-1005. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280500476154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avenell A., Handoll H.H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (1): CD001880. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd001880.pub5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avenell A., Handoll H.H. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (1): CD001880. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd001880.pub5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klotzbuecher C.M., Ross P.D., Landsman P.B., Abbott T.A. 3rd, Berger M. Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Mineral Research 2000; 15(4): 721-39. DOI:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.4.721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klotzbuecher C.M., Ross P.D., Landsman P.B., Abbott T.A. 3rd, Berger M. Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Mineral Research 2000; 15(4): 721-39. DOI:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.4.721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langridge C.R., McQuillian C., Watson W.S., Walker B., Mitchell L., Gallacher S.J. Refracture following fracture liaison service assessment illustrates the requirement for integrated falls and fracture services. Calcif Tissue Int 2007; 81(2): 85-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00223-007-9042-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langridge C.R., McQuillian C., Watson W.S., Walker B., Mitchell L., Gallacher S.J. Refracture following fracture liaison service assessment illustrates the requirement for integrated falls and fracture services. Calcif Tissue Int 2007; 81(2): 85-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00223-007-9042-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Center J.R., Bliuc D., Nguyen T.V., Eisman J.A. Risk of subsequent fracture after low-trauma fracture in men and women. JAMA. 2007; 297: 387-94. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.297.4.387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Center J.R., Bliuc D., Nguyen T.V., Eisman J.A. Risk of subsequent fracture after low-trauma fracture in men and women. JAMA. 2007; 297: 387-94. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.297.4.387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen L., Petersen K.D., Eriksen S.A. et al. Subsequent fracture rates in a nationwide population based cohort study with a 10-year perspective. Osteoporos Int. 2015; 26: 513-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2875-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen L., Petersen K.D., Eriksen S.A. et al. Subsequent fracture rates in a nationwide population based cohort study with a 10-year perspective. Osteoporos Int. 2015; 26: 513-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2875-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Geel T.A., Van Helden S., Geusens P.P. et al. Clinical subsequent fractures cluster in time after first fractures. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009; 68: 99-102. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.092775</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Geel T.A., Van Helden S., Geusens P.P. et al. Clinical subsequent fractures cluster in time after first fractures. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009; 68: 99-102. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.092775</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dell R. Fracture prevention in Kaiser Permanente Southern California. Osteoporos Int. 2011; 22 Suppl 3: 457-60. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-011-1712-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dell R. Fracture prevention in Kaiser Permanente Southern California. Osteoporos Int. 2011; 22 Suppl 3: 457-60. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-011-1712-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakayama A., Major G., Holliday E., Attia J., Bogduk N. Evidence of effectiveness of a fracture liaison service to reduce the re-fracture rate. Osteoporos Int. 2016; 27(3): 873-9. DOI:10.1007/s00198-015-3443-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakayama A., Major G., Holliday E., Attia J., Bogduk N. Evidence of effectiveness of a fracture liaison service to reduce the re-fracture rate. Osteoporos Int. 2016; 27(3): 873-9. DOI:10.1007/s00198-015-3443-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntjens K.M., van Geel T.A., van den Bergh J.P., van Helden S., Willems P., Winkens B., et al. Fracture liaison service: impact on subsequent nonvertebral fracture incidence and mortality. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96(4): e29. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.l.00223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntjens K.M., van Geel T.A., van den Bergh J.P., van Helden S., Willems P., Winkens B., et al. Fracture liaison service: impact on subsequent nonvertebral fracture incidence and mortality. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96(4): e29. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.l.00223</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marsh D., Akesson K., Beaton D.E. et al. Coordinator-based systems for secondary prevention in fragility fracture patients. Osteoporosis Int. 2011; 22: 2051-2065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1642-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marsh D., Akesson K., Beaton D.E. et al. Coordinator-based systems for secondary prevention in fragility fracture patients. Osteoporosis Int. 2011; 22: 2051-2065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1642-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ключевский В.В. Хирургия повреждений. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyuchevskii VV. Khirurgiya povrezhdenii. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mak J.C.S., Cameron I.D., March L.M. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of hip fractures in older persons. MJA, 2010; 192(1): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010. tb03400.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mak J.C.S., Cameron I.D., March L.M. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of hip fractures in older persons. MJA, 2010; 192(1): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010. tb03400.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтярев А.А., Парамонов И.В., Белова К.Ю., Ершова О.Б., Белов М.В. Свидетельство о государственной регистрации программы для ЭВМ № 2015618181 «Регистр пациентов, перенесших перелом проксимального отдела бедренной кости — «РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ». 03.08.2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degtyarev AA, Paramonov IV, Belova KYu, Ershova OB, Belov MV. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoi registratsii programmy dlya EVM № 2015618181 «Registr patsientov, perenesshikh perelom proksimal'nogo otdela bedrennoi kosti — «REAL'NOST'». 03.08.2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
