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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2021-105-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенные ошибки при заполнении электронных таблиц и как их избежать</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Common errors in filling in spreadsheets and how to avoid them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-7712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenkov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенков Сергей Николаевич, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры биологической эволюции биологического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории заболеваний костно-мышечной системы РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МР, ОСП Российский ГНКЦ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysenkov Sergei N., MD, PhD, Senior Research, Department of Biological Evolution, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov SU; Junior Research Fellow, Laboratory of the Musculoskel-etal System Diseases, Pirogov NRMU, RG RCC.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_lysenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ф АОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр; МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенков С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenkov S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/125">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>Ошибки  при  проведении  исследований  могут  возникать  не  только  на  этапе  планирования,  сбора  данных  и  их  статистической обработки, но и на этапе заполнения электронных таблиц. В большинстве случаев они могут быть легко устранены, в противном случае возможно искажение результатов. Эти ошибки можно разделить на невер-ный формат и ошибки ввода. В первом случае особенно опасным является смешение отсутствия данных и нуле-вого значения признака, что может приводить к систематическим ошибкам: завышению (если нулевые значения заполнены  как  отсутствие  данных)  или  занижению  (если  отсутствие  данных  заполнено  как  нулевые  значения)  среднего значения или распространенности признака. Ошибки ввода чаще всего случайны, и их эффект снижает-ся при увеличении выборки, но для корректного анализа они также должны быть максимально устранены. В ста-тье приводится алгоритм действий, позволяющий найти ошибки ввода и исправить их до начала статистической обработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Errors during research can occur not only at the stage of planning, data collection and statistical analysis, but also at the stage of ﬁlling in spreadsheets. In most cases they can be easily corrected, otherwise results may be distorted. These errors can be categorized into invalid format and input errors. In the ﬁrst case, the mixing of the absence of data and the zero values is especially dangerous, since it can lead to systematic errors: overestimation (if the zero values are ﬁlled in as the absence of data) or underestimation (if the absence of data is ﬁlled in as zero values) of the mean or the prevalence. Input errors are most often random, and their effect decreases with increasing sample size, but for the better analysis they should also be corrected as much as possible. The article provides an algorithm that allows you to ﬁnd input errors and correct them before statistical analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская статистика</kwd><kwd>методические указания</kwd><kwd>электронные таблицы</kwd><kwd>ошибки в исследованиях</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical statistics</kwd><kwd>practical guides</kwd><kwd>electronic tables</kwd><kwd>research errors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang T. Twenty Statistical Errors Even YOU Can Find in Biomedical Research Articles. Croat Med J. 2004; 45 (4): 361–370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang T. Twenty Statistical Errors Even YOU Can Find in Biomedical Research Articles. 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