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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2021-65-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная система взглядов на проблему хронической сердечной недостаточности у лиц старшего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern vision on the problem of chronic heart failure in the older persons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Вера Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва, телефон: +7(910)473-35-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larina Vera N., professor, Head of the Department of Outpatient Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/119">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать факторы, ассоциируемые с развитием хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) в старшем возрасте,  и оценить возможные подходы к ведению пациентов на догоспитальном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведён поиск отечественных и зарубежных публикаций в российских и международных системах (PubMed, eLibrary, Medscape и проч.) за последние 0,5–15 лет. В анализ включены статьи из рецензируемой литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В процессе старения в сердечно-сосудистой системе происходит ряд структурных изменений и изменений на клеточном уровне, предрасполагающих к развитию дисфункции миокарда, что объясняет многообразие проявлений сердечной недостаточности и превалирование сохранённой фракции выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ).</p><p>Инволютивные функциональные и морфологические изменения органов и систем формируют мультиморбидность и неспецифичность клинических симптомов и признаков. «Перекрёстные симптомы» старческой астении и ХСН нередко затрудняют своевременную диагностику последней, что необходимо принимать во внимание при осмотре пациента. Лекарственные средства, используемые для лечения ХСН в старшем и в более молодом возрасте, аналогичны, но при выборе конкретного препарат следует проявлять настороженность в группе наиболее уязвимых пациентов: в возрасте старше 85 лет, в первые 2 недели после выписки из стационара и  при наличии старческой астении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исходя из имеющихся результатов многочисленных исследований, при ведении лиц старшего возраста необходима настороженность врачей первичного звена здравоохранения в отношении наличия ХСН с сохранённой ФВ ЛЖ у лиц с сопутствующей комплексной патологией и гериатрическими синдромами. Терапевтическая стратегия при ХСН в старшем возрасте комплексная и предполагает индивидуализированный подход, в зависимости от клинической ситуации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the factors associated with the development of chronic heart failure (CHF) in older age and to evaluate possible approaches to managing outpatients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search for domestic and foreign publications in Russian and international systems (PubMed, eLibrary, Medscape, etc.) for the last 0.5–15 years has been carried out. The analysis includes articles from the peer-reviewed literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During aging, a number of structural changes and changes at the cellular level occur in the cardiovascular system, predisposing to the development of myocardial dysfunction, which explains the variety of manifestations of heart failure and the prevalence of preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Involutional functional and morphological changes in organs and systems form multimorbidity and nonspecificity of clinical symptoms and signs. «Cross symptoms» of frailty and CHF often complicate the timely diagnosis of the heart failure. Medications used for the treatment of CHF in older and younger patients are similar, but when choosing a specific drug, caution should be exercised in the group of the most vulnerable patients: over the age of 85, in the first two weeks after discharge from the hospital and in the presence of frailty.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the available results of studies, it is necessary to be alert of primary care physicians regarding the presence of CHF with preserved LVEF in  older persons with multimorbidity and geriatric syndromes. The therapeutic strategy for CHF older patients is complex and involves an individualized approach, depending on the clinical situation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>старший воз-раст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>older age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: Adherence to long-term therapies, evidence for action. Geneva: 2003. 230 р. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/s4883e/s4883e.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: Adherence to long-term therapies, evidence for action. 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