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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geriatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гериатрической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8636</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8709</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сайт издателя</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geriatr-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗБОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективная целевая социальная помощь пожилому населению: значение долговременной медицинской помощи на дому</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective social help for elderly people: importance of long-term medical assistance at home</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цупко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsupko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цупко Игорь Викторович — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник  </p><p>главный врач </p><p>телефон +7 (499) 966-72-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.V. Tsupko, PhD, research assistant</p><p>chief medical officer </p><p>+7 (499) 966-72-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsupkoigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-467X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильто</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milto</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мильто Анна Сергеевна — д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный врач </p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-7866</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.S. Milto, MD, PhD, Head physician</p><p>+7(499) 187-7866</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milto_as@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарашкина Наталья Викторовна — канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией общей гериатрии и нейрогериатрии</p><p>телефон: +7(903) 244-27-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.V. Sharashkina, MD, PhD, head of  Geriatricas and neurogeriatrics laboratory</p><p>+7(903) 244-27-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharashkina_nv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна  — д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор </p><p>телефон: +7(499) 187-64-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O.N. Tkacheva, MD, PhD, professor, Director</p><p>+7(499) 187-64-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр; &#13;
ООО «Клиника для детей и взрослых на Открытом шоссе»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цупко И.В., Мильто А.С., Шарашкина Н.В., Ткачева О.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цупко И.В., Мильто А.С., Шарашкина Н.В., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsupko I.V., Milto A.S., Sharashkina N.V., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/10">https://www.geriatr-news.com/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с неуклонным старением населения в последние годы в России обозначилась необходимость проведения социальных реформ, в том числе и необходимость разработки государственной системы долговременного медицинского наблюдения на  дому пациентов 65 лет и старше. В статье обозначены роль и статус осуществления медицинского патронажа на дому, его социальная значимость, а также основные направления к его внедрению согласно задачам и рекомендациям ВОЗ.</p><p>Оказание социально-бытовой помощи в  рамках социальной защиты пожилого населения предусматривает использование системы типирования для организации целевой помощи проживающих в России пожилым людям и инвалидам. По аналогии предусмотрено и  разрабатывается типирование пациентов для проведения им  медицинского патронажа на дому.</p><p>Подходы к типированию пациентов для проведения им долговременной медицинской поддержки имеет свои особенности, начиная от  факторов риска ухудшения состояния и «философского подхода» и заканчивая формированием мультидисциплинарной медицинской команды и необходимостью проведения вакцинопрофилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the steady aging of the population the social situation to need for reforms has been identified, including a starting a state system of long-term medical care and monitoring at home for patients 65 years and over in Russia last years. The article includes the role, social significance and status for implementation of home medical patronage according the main tasks and priorities towards a decade of healthy ageing of WHO.</p><p>The provision of home-based primary care in the framework of social protection for elderlies provides to use a typing system for organize targeted assistance for the seniors and persons with disabilities in  Russia. By  analogy, typing of  patients is  envisaged and is  being developed for conducting medical home nursing.</p><p>The typing model for long-term medical support of old patients has their own characteristics, from the risk factors and the “philosophical approach” through the end of  the multidisciplinary medical team formation and the need for vaccination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилое население</kwd><kwd>долговременная медицинская помощь на дому</kwd><kwd>типирование пациентов для медицинского патронажа</kwd><kwd>реабилитация пожилого человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly population</kwd><kwd>long-term medical care at home</kwd><kwd>typing of patients for medical patronage</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy for senior citizens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беглярова И. 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